Based On The Pension That Occupy The Home Garden Space Design Research

Since entering the 21 st century, the aging problem has become one of the hottest issues, which has attracted the world’s most attention. In 2001, the population that reached 65 years old and above occupied 7. 1 percent. This shows that our country have entered the aging society according to the UN standard. But our country is different from the developed countries in this respect, we has not yet figue it out. Pension institution buildings have not adapt to this change,and People living building models have not been explored.We can’t regard elderly living space as simple "residential buildings". We should distinguish it with the general residential units or collective dormitory, whether it’s family pension mode of personal housing, or social endowment mode of community endowment buildings.The old people not only need a perfct living space, but also need a place which can let them feel warmth,comfort and sense of belonging. Therefore, this paper puts forward the old courtyard houses, is not only a barrier-free design, at the same time it should be included mental feeling design to adapt to the elderly.Firstly, the author collected through literature, data and case studies, in-depth analysis of the diverse needs of the elderly to residential building. To summed up different endowment patterns through classify different for the elderly residential buildings at home and abroad. I find the differences and similarities in the pension models after generalize the different residential characteristics. In order to select the part that can be referenced.Secondly, I also analyze the current status of the elderly living research, collect the behavior of the elderly in daily life, living demand data, summarized our country all levels of the competent department of the problems existing in the endowment countermeasures, especially common in the elderly living environment of hardware and software problems and personalized needs of elders., it for later design strategy research provides the basis in reality.Finally, again to the courtyard space design theory and the elderly living paper summarizes design theory. By using the method of research observation, specific analysis of the elderly daily in the physical, psychological and behavioral needs,. In line with the principle that follow the elderly residential design, and puts forward that occupy the home garden residential design scheme of pension mode. Hope through the research, the enhancement in the elderly pension mode that occupy the home security, convenience and comfort, to meet their communicative activities and various requirements of physiological and psychological aspects, for China’s pension and living problems to solve, to provide some thinking dimensions and practical reference.