The Research Of The Phenomenon And Formation Mechanism Of City Shrinking In Jilin Province

Urban shrinkage as early as in the middle of the 20th century in European countries began to emerge, until the end of the 20th century, globalization, suburbanization, the financial crisis to industrialization, pattern and the overlap under the influence of social transformation, "shrink" started across the globe. In the backdrop of the global economic slowdown, contract research led to the existing city has growth as the goal development path of reflection, the city is not always the growth, after the peak population shrinkage in part of the city faces an inevitable trend, it will be the new issues and the global urban development in China. To the research of urban shrinkage problem can reverse depending on China's new urbanization development potential of urban shrinkage problem, especially for resource-based city in China, the northeast old industrial base, urban-rural dual structure, an aging population, the history and reality problems such as social economic transition provides innovative policy thinking, which is convenient for the Chinese government by strong economic policy and the real policy mechanism, save for a rainy day, scientific and reasonable response to the city shrinkage problem in the development of China's urbanization.Jilin province in this article is based on the fifth and sixth census data, as well as the corresponding year based on the social and economic indicators, respectively from the resident population, household register, employment population and population density index qualitative and quantitative analysis about the present situation of Jilin city contraction. In combination with the practical situation of domestic and international experience and the study area, using correlation analysis method to identify the factors influencing the five aspects of Jilin city contraction. In order to facilitate comparison and study, this paper conducted a lot of visual work.The full text is divided into six parts, the main contents are as follows:Chapter one introduction:this paper discusses the contraction of international and domestic background, research significance of Jilin province, the main research targets, research methods, technical route, as well as the emphasis and difficulty in research.The second chapter:the article summarized the denotation and connotation of the concept of urban contraction, has carried on the scientific and rational definition to other related concepts, relevant supporting theory are reviewed.The third chapter:according to the time sequence of the domestic and foreign related research conducted a detailed review and comb, and combining the case of Europe and Asia, the americas typical contraction respectively city phenomenon, mechanism and coping strategies for comparative analysis.Chapter 4:general original rational analysis was conducted to treat urban contraction, including the analysis of growth theory oriented urban planning and the analysis of the limitations, and contraction of population in our country's urbanization under the background of the stars and the analysis of the urban expansion paradox, this article is a part of the transition link, have the effect of flow.Chapter 5:firstly use Jilin province 2000-2010 population change to giving a general introduction to social economy, then, through the above research index of Jilin city contract status quo and the measure and analysis on the spatial pattern, the concrete analysis of the contraction of the overall characteristics of the space and regional differences, according to the contraction of shrinkage pattern division of Jilin province city.Chapter 6:this chapter mainly discusses the Jilin province the influence factors of city of shrinking and the formation mechanism is analyzed, mainly including:uneven regional development, the difference of the level of urbanization in the process of urbanization, industrial structure adjustment, such as changes in population structure, city level difference, found the factors that affect urban contraction and mechanism is very complex, different factors in the role of different intensity, parts of contraction is the result of two or more factors mutual influence. Finally, the jilin city development put forward the corresponding Suggestions.Chapter seven:conclusion and prospect:this section is mainly on the paper summarized the main conclusions and some deficiency.