The Analysis On Running Mechanism And Performance Of Water Users' Association In Jilin Province

Water is the unreplaceable material base which the humanity cannot leave.With the development of society and population,water resource has become the world problem about areas where people live.On the premise of the limits about water resource,how to enhance the water resources particularly the water use efficiency of agricultural irrigation,has become the question which the entire humanity faces together.In tradition solves the water resources short problem always seek help from the project and the technical method,but more and more research indicates that,the project and the technical method is no doubt very important.But one cause of the water resources short question is ill management in substantial clauses.The water used household participate irrigation area management,is becoming the effective action on raising the water resources effectiveness to various countries' government.The Water Users' Association(i.e.WUO) is one of the new agricultural irrigation management patterns,It through setting up the member Representative assembly,the surveillance to meet and organizations,executive committee and so on,establish the control system to meet the market mechanism requirement for the water using,to realize the water used independent management irrigation area water conservancy facilities and the paid water used, and guarantee the benign movement in irrigation area.Jilin Province as the base of the important food production in our Country,the agricultural irrigation water occupies about 70%of the total water consumption,according to the department concerned estimated that Jilin Province water demand in 2010 grows quickly,Only the economize on water,can realize the supply and demand balance of the water resources.For all this,the water resources waste phenomenon universal existence,the agricultural water waste phenomenon is especially serious.Therefore,we must solve the water waste problem in Jilin Province agriculture irrigation,must establish water uses' association in the irrigation area,to display the function of the water uses' association about water resources management in the irrigation area,is the organization safeguard to raise the water resources use efficiency in irrigation area.The central content of this article studies mainly takes the property right theory,the transaction cost theory and the principal-agent theory as a foundation,and mainly adopts the methods of empirical and normal analysis,quantitative and qualitative analysis,comparison and statistics analysis to induce the problem which exist in the process of the water resource.Carries on the analysis on the operational mechanism of the water users' association in Jilin Province;And carry on the analysis of the achievements about Red Flag ditch water users' association in QianGuo irrigation area.Finally put forward some proposals to the questions,in order to provide the corresponding theory strut and the certain science reference of the operational guidance of the water users' association in reality in Jilin Province.Main research contents as follows:The first part:Expounding the important significance and background of the study; summarizing the related research on this aspect;making clear research contents,methods and technical route;introducing the theoretical foundation as well as correlation concepts.The second part:based on the widespread collection of masteries of nature and social economy,embark from the correlation theories of Water Users' Association.Analyze the present situation and the operational mechanism about the Water Users' Association in Jilin Province.The third part:Based on the achievements about the Water Users' Association in QianGuo irrigation area,proposed the exist question on Water Users' Association.The fourth part:Countermeasures and suggestions...