Research On Mao Lan He Kou National Wetland Park Of Heilongjiang Province Trails System Design

Trail is an important corridor in connecting the entire Wetland Park,is an important carrier to show the landscape of Wetland Park,and is the main channel for visitors.The design and planning of the trail system affect the tourists’ experience and cognition to the Wetland Park,which is a part of the overall framework of the wetland park.Wetland is a special,multifunctional natural ecosystem,which has a significant role in maintaining the stability of the global ecological.It has higher requirements for Wetland Park than other types of parks in protecting the ecological environment and wetland habitat of birds.Therefore,it is facing higher challenge in the planning and design system of wetland trial.Wetland Park develops and utilizes wetland resources rationally based on the basic principle of protecting the wetland ecological system.Therefore,the trial system design of the Wetland Park should organize tour line to show wetland landscape for tourists maximally under this premise.This article carries out the research of trial system deeply with the thorough understanding of the trail’s concept,which based on the theory of linear landscape design,sustainable development,ecological and environmental and behavioral ecology.It is used to guide the construction of our country trails by researching and analyzing the beneficial experience from domestic and foreign trial theory and practice.The core of this article is the design and research of Wetland Park’s trails line and layout,and obtains the Wetland Park trails layout,line selection,the function and the structure of reasonable planning and design method based on exploring and analyzing the geographical location,topography,hydrology features and animal and plant resources,etc.The final summary of this article is to get a variable route organization model which give consideration to habitat conservation and eco tour.And applies it to the case of Mao Lan He Kou National Wetland Park of Heilongjiang Province.