Research On Regional Features Reconstruction In Nankouqian Village Based On Typology

With the continuous development of China’s rapid urbanization and urban-rural integration,towns have changed greatly, and the traditional regional characteristics are facing with the crisis of gradual disappearance. In today’s rapid economic and social development, it is more and more important for the construction of small towns, how to realize the requirements ofnew times and the extension of traditional style. Nankouqian is a typical Manchu village, and the precipitation frommanchu culture, geographical environment and people’s lifestyles and so on, formes the unique traditional style. In the construction of new period, Nankouqian’s traditional features is not obvious, especially,it’s disappearsafter the flood damage. Therefore, it is an urgent task to protect the traditional style. It provides an opportunity for the reconstruction of traditional style,which Nankouqian villagewill reconstruct.In this paper, we introduce the theory of typology, and analyze the structure of the traditional style in the perspective of typology, and find the general method of feature reconstruction.The typology is based on dialectical thinking of looking at the history and the tradition, not blindly demand continuation of historical tradition, but choose the traditional essence into the development of modern society,in the way, it creates a form which adapts to the times, so as to solve the unity between tradition and modernity.Therefore, applied the typology theory to nankouqian traditional style construction, through the extraction, selection and transformation, try to find a way to call traditional prototypeof people’s historical memory,combine with needs of the times, reconstruct urban traditional style, so then achieve the significance of residents, emotional identity and soul belonging.This paper is mainly divided into four parts:(1) research background and theoretical basis:at the beginning, the proposal analyzes on the research background, and obains the method of reconstruction traditional style based on the typology theory and practical cases;(2) to study background about the traditional style reconstruction of Nankouqian town: through the analysis of Nankouqian,basic profilecurrent style elements, clarify the inherent nature of the Manchu style;introduction Nankouqian post-disaster and rebuild intention, summarizes the advantages and problems of traditional style of the reconstruction,which is caused by the realistic background of the research, and pave the way below the study;analysethe old town present style, which povides the realfoundationfor the new town reconstruction, and forms a sharp contrast between the new and old style;(3)analysis ofnankouqian traditional style type: Analyse Nankouqian traditional style by typology method, and the classification is divided into three levels of town level, block level and architectural level, from historical tradition, geographical environment as well asreality existence, extract the prototype, shown main features in detail, and get prototype library system of Nankouqian.(4)the traditional style reconstruction designof new town: Nankouqian new town area as the individualstudy, choose appropriate prototype methodology form prototype library,select the corresponding conversion method for each level, complete the reduction of all levels prototypes in the new town.get a new form of unity and diversity, achieve the traditional style reconstruction of the new town.