Rural Construction Mechanism Under The Concept Of Community Construction

Since the history of rural construction has been the focus of attention of the community since the modern topic, built what? How to build? From 1930 s, China launched the rural construction movement in Liang Shuming, Yan Yang Elementary intellectuals represented the dominant. Today, the country is still a large number of urban input resources, two yuan structure of urban and rural seriously affect the sustainable development of the country. Driven by the central government of the "new rural construction" top-level design, around the mighty in the rural construction has appeared in the "heavy material, light culture", "a skin" moving image engineering effect be placed in the first place, and long-acting mechanism is ignored. From top to bottom, driven by external forces, the endogenous driving force is ignored.Under this background, China has in the dominant force in non government appeared driven by various social groups "the Second Rural Construction Movement", these practices should attach more importance to the cultivation of rural power, rural comprehensive construction of Renaissance, and abroad and Taiwan’s "community building" concept similar characteristics. This is the background of the times and the practical background of the research.The author tries to from the community to create a concept and build a capable of perception and interpretation with precursor to explore the meaning of the typical practice of rural construction research framework, and concludes the general construction method and internal and external social force interaction, from bottom to top, from the organization and operation in law, from a theoretical height realize the value of these good practice. To participate in the rural construction planners and policy makers provide a "bottom-up" approach of the construction of reference, and on the study of theory and practice is less than urban planning mature rural planning for reflection.This paper takes the community building as a research perspective, and will have the social construction mechanism as the research object, using the relevant theory of the new institutional economics as the analysis tool. The article is divided into six chapters, focusing on four aspects of the main content:The first part is the analysis of the problem, including the first, the two and the third chapter. Retrospect the community building development of philosophy and the practice of rural construction, and find the starting point of new institutional economics and the main part-- self organization, the collective action logic and governance of public affairs way. This paper points out the difficulties and challenges of the construction of the inland rural areas, and puts forward the conditions and potential of the application of the concept of social construction based on the literature review.The second part is the theoretical construction, including the second and three or four sections of the third chapter. The basic mode of rural construction under the concept of community building: the cultivation of rural community including external forces contributed to the stage and the stage of collective action); a "people, culture, geography, landscape," rural multi dimension construction of the system. On this basis, through the social construction of the concept of rural construction refinement and structural induction, the formation of research framework: "construction background-the process of building elements of the community community cultivation law". The use of the basic theory of new institutional economics and public affairs governance theory of community cultivating rules of logical induction: in the function and principle of the rural community cultivation condition, breeding process, sustainable business respectively corresponding autonomous structure, credible commitments reached, old and new changes in the system, the collective action of sustainable theory logic.The third part is the empirical research, the fourth chapter. The research framework into Taomi eco village, Hao Tong Village, Willow Village in the practice of empirical research. The in-depth analysis from the construction background of factor analysis of several aspects of perspective ".The fourth part is the conclusion and suggestion, namely the fifth chapter. Three cases were compared and analyzed, and the differences and common law between the two cases were obtained. In the community cultivation regularity summed up: Community contributed to the stage, the need for external forces to provide rural development of the original "common property"; the social relations inside and outside a multi-level credible commitment; inside the village needs through collective bargaining initially formed a total of financial management system; the external force to guide rural reached a consensus on the construction and the emergence of a sense of community. In collective action stages of community need to develop institutions for collective action to safeguard the common pool resources; credible commitment as guarantee of maintaining the community; internal and external forces induced institutional change, collective action sustainable.On this basis, the comprehensive construction of "background factor analysis of perspective" summary of community construction method under the concept of rural construction. Finally, this article proposes the community to create the concept of rural construction strategies and suggestions: to build the rural construction platform of the adaptability of the system environment and open; actively seek and absorption of external forces to participate the construction of rural; and from the role of rural planning to deal with the planner to restructuring proposals.