Research On Xi’an Elderly Living Space Design Under The Institution For Old-age Care Mode

With the development of social technology and economy, also changed the structure of the world’s population, population ageing is the inevitable result of social progress, is also one of the major challenge that society faces. On the premise of the global trend of population aging is inevitable, our country has joined the ranks of the "older" countries. Xi ’an as the capital of ten dynasties ancient capital and the contemporary domestic important cities, caused the social problems of an aging population has become increasingly significant. So the xi ’an old people living problems on the one hand, has a certain universality of The Times, on the other hand, with a certain regional particularity. This is both the starting point of the author writing.Contemporary living space in the elderly, children to respect the living pattern is different from the traditional sense, also contains a medical institutions, enterprises and institutions, social groups or organizations, is a comprehensive social welfare institutions of a department or branch institution endowment way. The author from the institutions endowment mode construction entity space composition were reviewed, outdoor space, security, and accessible design consideration, social and cultural life of the construction of xi ’an institutions endowment living space status quo conducted in-depth research and record, on the one hand, reveals the institutions endowment as one essential part of living space in xi ’an contemporary practical significance; On the other hand, for the case of individual key record drawings, for improving the design of such construction technique and method also has certain practical significance.The author writing mainly includes the following four parts. First of all, from the current xi ’an with the needs of the elderly, summary of xi ’an economy, the life of the elderly, spiritual, cultural, social and a series of demand as the starting point of space research. The second part, the author summarizes the related literature at home and abroad, refer to the elderly based data such as sociology, psychology, environment behavior, proposed research method and technical route, the xi ’an institutions have investigated the endowment living environment; The third part, the author sums up the part of the research results, for the case of some key system, detailed record the current xi ’an institutions endowment living environment condition of internal and external space, show regional spatial characteristics of such buildings in xi ’an and the scenes of life; Finally the author through to the xi ’an such case, compared with that of standardized design and the case of the domestic and foreign advanced.