Study On The Living Space Of The Aged Based On The Physiological And Psychological Needs

With the arrival of the world's aging society,along with the economic growth,the Western developed countries have gradually explored a suitable national conditions of the pension road,social pension and pension agencies have been developed to a relatively mature stage,all kinds of pension Institutions gradually developed and improved,but also for the elderly to provide more pension options.As one of the many developing countries,China's aging development process and China's social development does not match,due to the deepening of family planning and medical level,resulting in a lot of 421 family structure,the formation of the elderly population gradually Increase and the gradual decline of the birth population,this "young child aging" phenomenon more speed up the process of aging in China.In this case,China's traditional family pension model has been the impact of the old-age model gradually from the family pension to social pension,which China's social pension agencies made a request,but China's current pension industry development is still in the initial stage,and Can not fundamentally solve the problem of our country's pension,which requires us to pay attention to this social problem,to solve our old-age problem earlier to do our bit.This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging of the world from the social background of the world to the aging of our country,and points out that the process of aging in our country and western countries is different from that of the western countries.In addition,the aging of our country has affected the development of China's economy,increased the demand for social security,affecting the adjustment of China's industrial structure,therefore,for the aging of the inevitable,we should catch up,and as much as possible for our country's Pension career development to do a little contribution.This paper,based on the physiological characteristics and psychological characteristics of the elderly,explores the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly in their daily lives,and demands the basic functions of the old apartments from the appearance of the body,sensory perception,memory,and changes in the organization and organs of the body,From the elderly prone to return to psychology,loneliness and psychological tension to the elderly apartment of the human design made a request.In the elderly physiological needs level,mainly from the combination of space form and the construction of the elderly to start from the perspective of the nursing home through a variety of barrier-free facilities to cope with the gradual decline of the elderly motor function;through a specially designed guide logo,To cope with the aging function of the elderly decline.In the elderly psychological needs level,mainly from the project site selection,architectural appearance,courtyard design and details of the room to deal with several aspects to discuss the project site in Jian de City Phoenix Township Wu Zi Shan at the foot of the environment quiet,So that the elderly close to the natural,inner calm;architectural appearance combined with the characteristics of the local residential buildings in Zhejiang,so that the elderly will not have a sense of resistance;building within the central courtyard design,so that the elderly to strengthen exchanges,more help the elderly become healthy and healthy Active;living in the room for the elderly to bring the meticulous care.In addition,through the open nursing home management model,increase the elderly and external contact opportunities,so that the elderly feel free and relaxed.In the analysis of the program from the external space environment and indoor living space environment to explore,from the project site to the appearance of the building and then to the central courtyard,are around the elderly yearning for the quiet and comfortable psychological characteristics to design,Design,the design of various functional spaces,service facilities design and details of the treatment are based on the elderly as the core to start to create easy to identify,easy to reach,easy to interact with the space environment.In this paper,the two issues from the project itself to start a detailed analysis of the "happy commune" two of the old apartment project from the building space to the room space,and then to the courtyard space given a series of specific solutions,A large number of years of pension agencies a little reference and inspiration.