Research On The Residential Space Design Of The Elderly In Shandong Rural Areas Under The Mode Of Mutual Support For The Aged

The trend of population aging in China is increasingly obvious,and the degree of aging is also getting higher and higher.With the development of China’s economy and urbanization,a large number of young and middle-aged rural people have flowed into cities,and the situation of rural pension also becomes more severe.Due to the deep traditional concepts of rural elderly,there is a deep dependence on family relations and land.Coupled with the relative backwardness of rural economic conditions,it is unlikely to carry out the large-scale institutional pensions.Family pensions and institutional pensions will no longer meet the needs of the rural elderly,and their pension problems need to be solved urgently.This paper studies and analyzes the living space of rural elderly in Shandong under the mutual-supporting pension mode.Based on the rural environment in Shandong,starting from the physiological needs,psychological needs and behavior characteristics of rural elderly,with a purpose of improving the quality of mutual-supporting living space,the existing environment in Shandong is analyzed.A suitable spatial design method for rural mutual-supporting living space in Shandong will be explored,which contributes to provide a native and suitable living environment for rural elderly.According to the needs of rural elderly in Shandong and the current situation of mutual-supporting living space,as well as researches of documents obtained by collection and field research,a comprehensive analysis on the focus of the design strategy of rural mutual-supporting living space in Shandong has been conducted carefully with a method of interdisciplinary research,combined with related theories of environics,psychology,design science,etc.In terms of content,this paper first discusses the research background,purpose,significance and current situation of the project.Secondly,the relationship between rural mutual-supporting living space and humanistic environment of Shandong,the needs of senior citizens in Shandong,and the current situation of mutual-supporting living space have been studied and analyzed.Finally,the design strategy of rural mutual-supporting living space in Shandong is summarized,which is the core and highlight of this article.The selection of the thesis topic closely follows the social hot spot with an adaptability to the needs of social development,and also has a wide range of research and design,which isclosely based on the social reality.It is hoped that it will promote the development of the living space of the elderly in Shandong rural areas under the mutual-support pension mode.