Study On Universal Design Of Apartment Building Under The Aging Population

Population aging has become an important issue facing our society, the number of elderly is increasing.The level of economic development in China not yet reached the standards of developed countries, "old before getting rich" phenomenon has brought a great burden to society.The current pension model-based home care, and each person’s life most of the time spent in a residential, so housing should be designed to meet people of different ages in life and mental capacity changing needs.According to the status of an aging population and residential development,with its emphasis on universal design housing universal features to adapt to the design concept of people of different ages use for the development of our country under the background of an aging house provides a new model and approach.Residential developments in China, the construction of modular housing is the most, most people living in the form of housing. In this paper, the modular housing as a research object, study the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly population in residential, analyze their special needs, in accordance with the principles and methods of universal design, take into account the elderly can use to create a common residential space, to meet the needs of various groups of all ages.This article universal design subjects were divided into two categories: the general population and vulnerable groups, and based on universal design "seven principles" to develop modular housing to meet all kinds of people use universal design principles: the principle of safety, convenience principle,space principle, the principle of adaptability;Then the status of the investigation unit Apartment Xuzhou analyzed and summarized, presented in Apartment universal design design elements: dwelling function space, public transportation space, spatial scale, detail design, interior light environment,To meet the functional and the special needs of the elderly general population was analyzed according to the principles of universal design, summarizes the applicable aging population backgrounds of various groups in Apartment universal design strategy: provide dwelling Adjustment function space, space-oriented public transport convenience, reasonable grasp of spatial scale,detail design to ensure the safety of indoor light to create a suitable environment,In order to achieve suitable lifetime homes;Xuzhou City Fairview applied modular housing in residential landscape design and proven strategies, hoping to study modular housing under article Population Aging universal design, can solve somepractical problems.