The Research About The Settlement Landscape In Chengdu Plain

Rural tourism unfolds a vigorous mass campaign in our country.The development of tourism can play an important role in the construction of socialist new countryside by expanding farmer's income,increasing jobs,improving countryside living standard.However,the rapid development of tourism has some negative effects on the local land.For instance,the blind development of tourism results in waste of resources.Furthermore,Overexploitation exceeds the limit of environmental bearing capacity and the place of cultural interest suffers damage from extensive development.All above does no good to the sustainable development of rural tourism.The same problems lie ahead of Lugu Lake scenic spot.First,ecosystem are under a huge pressure by numerous visitors who are not limited by any policy.Second,massively increasing new inns shocked the traditional construction pattern which even decreased.Third,the domestic garbage and waste water intensified pollution of the local land without a high efficient practical system.The pattern of development process has to be transformed from extensive form into meticulous one that the local tourism development will find its sustainable way.As a kind of refinement development pattern from US,LID(Low Impact Development)can control the pollutants in rainfall runoff and reuse rainwater with following the natural hydrologic character.LID applies the corresponding processing pattern of the uncompleted,completing and completed projects by low building cost and extensive applicability,so it adapts to Lugu lake area.This paper mainly constructs a LID design system combines buildings,yards and environment which can incarnate the feature of MoSuo residence inn.The LID design system can realizes the rainwater management to retard water resources shortage and prove water quality in the Lugu lake area,and also help the inheritance of the traditional architectural characters.Using the LID measures in the construction of Mosuo residence inn is both the strategy to answer the negative effects of tourism development and the new exploration of LID practical application.