The Research On The Microtopography Design Of Children Playground

Urban outdoor children’s playground is one of the main venues for children’s daily activities,but also to promote children’s physical and mental health, to help children understand nature, learn communication and help children integrate into society.However, at this stage urban outdoor children’s playground lack of change in the internal surface morphology and spatial form of a single.lt is ubiquitous monotonous, boring, and there are security risks and other issues.In this paper, starting from the design elements of the children activity space,select the terrain as the research object of the basic elements of the site.Through the consult literature material, questionnaire survey and field investigation, and refer to the relevant design specifications,finally discussed the gameplay tiny terrain design of outdoor children’s playgrounds.The main results are as follows:(1) Children games and children’s playground development.By collecting literature and other relevant information,organize important research on children’s games and children’s playground design,then analyze and summarize the concept of the game, the game’s significance in child development, The game site development, site types and the present status of design,etc.Finally illustrate naturalized children’s game environment is very important.(2) Basic research on psychology and behavior of children’s games,and investigate of the differences in children’s play activities.Through field survey and random interviews,based on the 3～6 years old and 7～14 years old children in psychological and behavioral digferences,analysis of behavioral characteristics of children, game preference and environmental psychological feelings,finally concluded that common type of children’s game and the actual needs of children on the game field,these will serve as a gameplay microtopography design theory basis.(3) The research of current situation of outdoor children’s playground.The article selecting some representative children’s plyground exemples in Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan city to analysis the space layout, microtopography design, game facilities and ground pavement construction situation,summarize the current widespread defects and problems of children’s play space to provide realistic basis for gameplay microtopography design.(4) Analysis the gameplay microtopography design of children’s playground.From the perspective of children’s aesthetic and game demand,propose the "simulate natural, creating games, guided game" of microtopography design concept,the purpose is to use microtopography create a natural game environment, the gaming facilities combined closely with the microtopography.finally realizes the tiny terrain to interact with the cycle of children, to build a children’s game place is full of change and challenge.This article concern from the nature and humanity perspective for children games space,use professional method to study the gameplay microtopography design of the children’s game space,aim to build a playground which can all-round interact with the children and it will help them healthy growth and all-round development.