| Over the past decade,the process of urbanization has been accelerated.City construction has made great achievements.However,the city's environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious: air pollution,traffic congestion and other serious impact on the lives of urban residents,whitch against people's physical and mental health.Therefore,how to improve the quality of the environment in the process of promoting urban construction is the problem that the designers and builders of the city need to think about.This study carries on the thinking and the research with this kind of question,and looks forward to explore the scientific method to solve the problem and guide the practice of urban construction..We take the urban residential area as the object of study: how to improve the microclimate environment in the design of the urban residential area.Firstly,we analyze the characteristics of urban climate,and study the micro climate factors and their human comfort;Second,we study the interaction between climate and landscape,we believe that the climate and landscape is the interaction between the mutual influence,then we studied the effect of landscape elements on the microclimate;Third,we summarize and conclude the theory of ecological landscape design,and put forward the ecological technology which is suitable for the design of urban residential landscape micro climate;Fourth,on the basis of the previous research,this paper puts forward the method and process of ecological design of urban residential landscape.Fifth,we do a preliminary study on the evaluation of landscape ecological micro climate design,and established a complete set of evaluation index system;finally,we choose the representative residential area of research,On the one hand,in order to verify the scientific and operability of the method,the related theoretical methods are validated,On the other hand,the evaluation index system is established to test the scientificity of the evaluation system. |
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