The Influence Public Gardens On Urban Development During The German Occupation Period In Tsingtao And The Surveying And Mapping Of Typical Garden Situation

Tsingtao was a city which has plenty history of modern park landscape construction,it experienced Germany occupation、Japan occupation、Beiyang、the second Japan occupation 、 Republic and any other significant historical period.Germany occupation(1897~1914)was the original stage of Tsingtao garden landscape construction.German settlers brought "Europe" landscape design concept and laid the foundation framework for recent urban green space system and research of landscape features.In view of this,the study of the influence public on urban development during the German occupation period in Tsingtao and the surveying and mapping of typical garden situation was not only beneficial for understanding the history,but also having great practical significance for today’s Tsingtao city planning and development.Three parts were included in this study,the urban public landscape construction during the period of Tsingtao Germany occupation was as background research,study of the influence of public gardens on the urban development and urban landscape in Tsingtao during the German occupation period,and analysis of the current situation and surveying and mapping of the typical garden.Chapter 1 was the summary of the project about typical urban public landscape.By analyzing the research background and summary of relevant research results at home and abroad,research object could be cleared,dissertation research content,purpose and significance,the technical route,research methods and framework structure could be proposed.Chapter 2 was the influence of public landscape to urban development during the Tsingtao German Occupation.System research about public landscape to urban development during the Tsingtao German Occupation has been made from three levels included the construction history、the city function properties、the influence about development of the city.Chapter 3 was the influence of public landscape to urban landscape during the Tsingtao German Occupation.The study was carried out from three levels respectively: the urban pattern,the distribution of public gardens,the influence of theurban space German occupation of Tsingtao public gardens.Chapter 4 was case study.Took the surveying and mapping of the former governor’s garden which is made by author as example,concrete analysis was carried out respectively from three aspects: the geographical location and the construction background,garden landscape layout,landscape features.Finally,main conclusion of this article was been summarized,and expectation of Tsingtao city landscape planning and development in the future was made.