Study On Traditional Settlements And Dwellings In Songjia Village Of Shexian County

Traditional settlements and houses are the carrier of Chinese social history and culture,and the study of traditional settlements and houses has far-reaching influence on Chinese architecture.Traditional settlement is the product of human use and transformation of nature,is the place of human production,life and residence,and its development symbolizes the evolution of people seeking harmony with nature.The traditional houses are reflected in the essence of the construction of a country.The formation of traditional houses is influenced by society,culture and customs,but also by the natural conditions such as geography and climate.It is the thought and soul of precipitation in the historical years.Shexian County is located in the foot of the Taihang Mountains,under the Handan City,Hebei Province,the historical and cultural accumulation of deep,Shexian area has formed a regional characteristics of the traditional settlement and residential.Song County is located in the county government is one of the more well preserved Hebei Province,the historical and cultural village.This paper takes Songjia Village as the research object,analyzes the local environment,location and planning,function and spatial layout of traditional settlements by analyzing the traditional settlements and residential research,measurement and photographing.Residential courtyard space,facade and modeling,to create technology and other aspects of in-depth exploration,fully reflects the Songjia Village traditional settlements and residential areas of the characteristics.This article is divided into six chapters:The first chapter introduces the background,purpose and significance of the research,the current research situation,the research scope and the research object,the research method and the innovation point,and the research frame.The second chapter mainly studies the traditional settlement of Songjia village,analyzes the local environment,location and planning,function and spatial layout,public building and water supply and drainage of traditional settlement.The third chapter introduces the layout of courtyard space of Songjia village traditional residence through four examples.The fourth chapter introduces the facade and modeling of Songjia village traditional residence through four examples respectively.The fifth chapter studies the traditional settlement of Songjia village and the construction technology of residential building,analyzes its material structure,construction method,construction method and so on.In the sixth chapter,based on the above research results,the traditional settlement of Songjia village and the regional characteristics of residential areas are summarized.At present,we have already achieved preliminary results in the study of traditional settlements and houses.It can be seen that the traditional arrangement of Songjia village is the extension of the distribution of water in the back mountain surface.The spatial form is closely integrated with the road.The traditional houses adopt the stone of the courtyard and the courtyard layout house.People pay more and more attention to the essence of these traditional culture how to pass on,but really from the national culture and local culture to start to build Chinese architecture is not a lot of people to protect these traditional settlements and residential efficiency is not very high.The research of this paper has certain positive significance to the inheritance of Chinese traditional architecture,and has reference significance for the study of traditional settlements and houses.