Research On The Traditional Settlement And Residence In Lin Gdi Village Of Shexian County

Chinese traditional settlements and dwellings are examples of the combination of human and natural environment,which is created by the Chinese ancestors combined with regional environment and culture.It is valuable for the architecture and recreated.With the development of urbanization,traditional settlements,residential buildings and other local culture may face the danger of extinction.It is an urgent and meaningful work to carry on the research on the valuable traditional settlements and houses.The research object of this paper is the traditional settlements and dwellings in the village of Shexian,Handan.Through the field investigation of residential buildings to record the true appearance of the village to achieve the cultural heritage of the village.The traditional house in the village is one of the most important parts of the local culture and the component element of Chinese traditional residence.It has a high value of cultural.We hope that through the collection and arrangement of the cultural heritage of the traditional settlements and houses in the village of the end of the ridge,we will pay more attention to the work,such as sorting,recording,preservation and so on,which will be of great significance for the future protection and restoration.First of all,the author analyzes the traditional settlement of the village.Based on the natural and regional,social,economic and historical evolution of the village,the location and planning of the settlement,the function and the space are studied in detail.And the rich and unique settlement space form of Lingdi Village will be summarized.Then,the author analyzes the Lingdi Village of traditional dwellings with the theory of traditional architecture to summarize,investigate records and use some other means of Lingdi Village typical traditional folk form,traditional dwelling courtyard elements form,courtyard traffic space,analyzed the courtyard environment aspects and the decoration of houses thus,the regional characteristics of Lingdi Village of traditional dwellings.Also,the author analyzes the instance of the Lingdi Village of traditional dwellings.Three typical Yiling bottom house village in the family as the object of study from the courtyard,the courtyard functions and layout,space layout study,several aspects of the research main building facades and decorative details are analyzed.And the Lingdi Village traditional vernacular architecture research will be summarized.Finally,the Lingdi construction technology of traditional villages and village houses are analyzed.The author analyzes technical measures used in the process of building construction,construction research,in-depth understanding of technical features of the ancient architecture for the past serve the present,modern architectural design,and provides reference for the construction.This paper is the first systematic study of the traditional settlements and residential areas in the village,the results are as follows: Firstly,Lingdi traditional settlement location follow the Feng Shui principle of “Beishanmianshui “,but is also affected by the social factors,the ancient trade route and the defense system of the three families of the settlement streets dazhaishan defense and defense rather than Fort form.Secondly,Lingdi traditional dwelling courtyard and the courtyard shapes for the “liangshuaixiu”mixed form,built of brick and stone materials.In this paper,based on many restrictions,only to save the traditional settlements and dwellings were studied and achieved results,but for Lingdi Village of traditional settlement and residence protection,did not make a thorough the research and development and other aspects,I hope this research results for the protection of traditional settlements and Lingdi village houses help,hope to have the opportunity to study Lingdi Village of traditional settlements and dwellings deeper valuable things.