Based On Perceptual Analysis Of Rural Landscape In The Beijing Area

Urbanization causes some rural landscapes to be damaged,and it is an important topic of the current era to conserve the aboriginality of rural landscapes.For landscape protection and replanning in "beautiful villages" and "aboriginal landscape parks",it requires theoretical support which is suitable for rural landscape.The paper takes the analysis on sensory perception as the entry point,summarizes 15 representative villages in Beijing as the samples based on the analysis on the current village classification standards,and researches their rural landscapes,mainly including:1)make field surveys of the sample villages,and interpret their landscape characteristics from the perspectives of visual sense,auditory sense,olfactive sense,gustatory sense and tactile sense;2)use the pictures of three kinds of landscapes of the sample villages collected in the surveys as the experimental materials,and research the attention in the sensory perception;3)compare and research the influence rules on people's time perception of different landscape types of the sample villages and urban landscapes in Beijing.The research methods are adopted in the paper as follows:in terms of content 1)field survey,interview,questionnaire,and induction analysis methods are adopted;in terms of contents 2)and 3),the experimental method is adopted,and SPSS is used to analyze the related data.Speaking of the content 2),different types of rural landscapes are used as independent variable and attention levels as the dependent variable to explore the influence rules on attention restoration effects from different types of rural landscapes.In the experiment,attention levels are concretized into the indicators of Along the back and fall back to the number,Stroop test,and restorative environment scale,etc.Speaking of the content 3),different types of rural and urban landscapes are used as independent variable,and people's 10-second subjective judgment time as dependent variable to infer people's time perception of different landscape types driven by the E-prime software.The findings:1)from the perspectives of five senses,the interpretation of the landscape characteristics in the sample villages concretely include:?from the perspective of visual sense:record the landscape types which can represent the sample villages from the perspectives of color,shape,etc.;?record the characteristics of the sample villages from the perspectives of auditory sense,olfactive sense,gustatory sense and tactile sense.2)it is obtained from the experimental research on attention that:? the production nature in villages can make people avoid directed attention and effectively improve the attention level;? the original nature in villages can arouse people's spontaneous attention,offer individuals with the opportunity of full thinking,and better restore directed attention;? the landscape environment with more artificial elements can make people feel that the landscapes in the environment are abundant and have sufficient contents and structures;3)through comparing and researching the influence rules on people's time perception of different landscape types of the sample villages and urban landscapes in Beijing,it is obtained that:the original nature in villages has the greatest influences on time perception and makes people feel time dilatation.From the perspectives of visual sense,auditory sense,olfactive sense,gustatory sense and tactile sense,the research sketches the appearance of rural landscapes in Beijing,and provides a reference for the construction of aboriginal rural landscapes in Beijing;the revelation of the influence rules on attention level from different types of rural landscapes helps people better use rural landscape for restoration of physical and psychological health;and the influences on time perception form different types of rural and urban landscapes can provide theoretical support for the slow urban life.