Study On Rural Landscape Evaluation And Optimization Strategy In Shallow Mountain Area Of Beijing

Beijing shallow mountain area is a relatively special part of the mountainous area.It is a transitional area between the mountain and the plain,facing the dual pressure of development and protection.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,the development of rural areas in shallow mountain is of great significance to regional security and sustainable development.As one of the important means of rural development,the rural landscape in the shallow mountain area faces problems such as blindness and convergence.The ecological environment and rural landscape are destroyed.Although in recent years China has carried out many theoretical studies and practical explorations in the construction and development of rural landscapes,it is still lacking in systemic and pertinence,and further research is needed.Rural landscape with special geographical location have got less attention,especially for mega cities such as Beijing and the area in shallow mountain.Based on Beijing shallow mountain areas,this paper foucs on the reaserch of the rural landscape evaluation and optimization strategies.Firstly,the paper sort outs relevant theoretical research and practice in shallow mountain area,rural landscape construction at home and abroad by reviewing the literature.In order to explore the progress and limitations of relevant research in China,and summarize the theoretical experience of foreign countries,providing references fo landscape evaluation and optimization.Secondly,through the material review and field research,the historical evolution,landscape elements,functions and characteristics of the rural landscape in shallow mountain areas of Beijing are sorted out.Based on the systematic study of the existing rural landscape evaluation system,combined with the rural landscape elements,functions and characteristics of Beijing shallow mountain areas,a comprehensive evaluation system for rural landscape in Beijing shallow mountain areas was constructed.8 sample vilages were selected using the system to be evaluated and doing results analyzing.Finally,combined with the regional characteristics and urban and rural development needs,the optimization principle:"ecological priority,people-oriented,cultural inheritance" in the rural landscape of Beijing shallow mountain area is proposed.According to the comprehensive evaluation results of rural landscapes in shallow mountain areas,the optimization direction of three types of rural landscapes is proposed,which is based on the development of superiority and innovation,the balanced development of advantages and the improvement of environmental.In accordance with the individual characteristics of the village,it develops six types of rural landscape development models:cultural innovation,planting tourism,cultural perception,characteristic industries,residential and residential accommodation,and harmonious and livable.Based on the common problems of rural landscapes in shallow mountain areas,aiming at comprehensively improving rural landscape production,ecology,recreation and cultural functions,the paper proposes ecological pattern control and proposes optimization strategies for natural landscape,settlement landscape,agricultural landscape and human landscape.Provide reference for the development of rural landscape in the shallow mountain areas of the city.