Study On The Perception Evaluation Of Rural Soundscape In Guanzhong Area

Person to nature yearning nature,but with the rapid development of our country's economy,the acceleration of urbanization and urban and rural population flow between is virtually pulled open the distance between human and nature,make sound noisy city view instead of a quiet nature,so the more added to closer ties and the nature of the landscape of the village voice yearning;Rural environments like guanzhong with a long history and local cultural traditions retain a large number of cultural forms and soundscape elements with regional folk characteristics,which also attract more tourists to perceive and experience the rural soundscape in guanzhong.This paper focuses on the study of how to embody the natural characteristics,local characteristics and folk culture characteristics in the rural soundscape design in guanzhong area,so as to meet the auditory perception and expectation of tourists in the rural soundscape in guanzhong area.In the study of soundscape,the existing research divides it into three parts: listener,sound and environment,and aims to study the habit and process of people's perception of different sound information and psychological reconstruction of the environment in the complex sound environment.From the perspective of the listener,this paper chooses four traditional villages in guanzhong area and studies the sound status and characteristic sound elements of the rural soundscape in guanzhong area by means of field investigation and sound recording.Questionnaire and interview methods commonly used in social sciences were used to issue questionnaires to tourists to study the perceived characteristics of each sound element in the rural soundscape of guanzhong area by tourists from different social backgrounds,so asto provide theoretical reference for the practical design of rural soundscape in guanzhong area.First of all,based on the field investigation of rural soundscape in sisi guanzhong area,the types of common sound elements and characteristic sound elements and their recordings in each village were obtained based on different village characteristics.Then,the sound elements in rural soundscape were classified by natural sound,artificial sound and living sound,so as to fill the gap of relevant soundscape data.The study found that the rural soundscape presents different characteristics under different village management modes.In the questionnaire survey,it was found that there were significant differences in the auditory perception of different groups of tourists,and there were also different preferences in sound among different groups.In the analysis of the characteristics of social identity background and the sound preference data obtained from the questionnaire,it is proved that the factors including gender,age,education background and growth background are significantly related to the sound preference of tourists.The analysis of the empirical background shows that the non-guanzhong local tourists are more interested in the living sound with the regional characteristics of guanzhong,especially the folk sound,but the local tourists in guanzhong are more interested in the natural sound.With this as a reference,this study proposes that attention should be paid to soundscape design in the rural landscape design of guanzhong area.Treating different groups of tourists needs to pay attention to the identity differences of tourists;It is necessary to adjust and control the sound pressure level of some sound elements in soundscape design and cultivate the landscape environment related to natural sound.Noise reduction,control and specification of artificial sound;The living sound can be popularized by combining cultural and educational measures,and the special sound elements in guanzhong area which are concerned by tourists or have certain value can be properly protected.