Study On The Planning And Design Of Rural Public Space From The Perspective Of Humanization

With the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standard,more and more rural residents began to pursue higher quality social activities after their material life was satisfied.Rural public space is the material carrier of the villagers' public activities,and the quality of the planning and construction directly affects the sp iritual life of the villagers.Since the construction of new countryside,rural public space has been greatly developed,but it also brings some problems,mainly for the lack of humane design.Therefore,this paper studies the planning and design of rural p ublic space from the perspective of human nature,in order to improve the quality of public space and improve the quality of spiritual life of rural residents.This paper took Songjiazhuang village,Dagucheng village,Lvjiazhuang village,Shihuang village,Xiliulinbeibu village,Shangsuzhuang village,Beikou village of Songjiazhuang town in Hebei province as research objects,investigated field research to the village public space of Songjiazhuang town.Based on the theory of humanization design,environmen tal psychology,environmental behavior and other related theories,the questionnaire was designed to investigate 112 local villagers.Using mathematical statistical method,the author evaluated the present situation of rural public space,the present situation of villagers' public activities and the satisfaction degree of villagers to public space.The results show that the rural public space of lower-quality,inconvenience to use,can not form a greater attraction to the villagers at present,and the elderly and children are the main users of rural public space,but the current rural public space planning and construction are less concerned about them and the villagers are not satisfied with the Improper hardware configuration and poor environmental quality.Then based on the analysis of the data,through the quantitative model,the paper studied the specific content of the rural public space construction and sequential,which provided a reference for improving the planning and design of rural public space.Aiming at the public space problems of unreasonable layout poor continuity,single function or repeated,facilities setting blind and low utilization rate,unreasonable landscape interface and maintenance management,combined with the need of public space users to physical and psychological,behavior and cultural,the author put forward the planning and design strategy from the aspects of the overall layout,rural public space facilities,landscape form,cultural connotation and so on.The measures have certain reference value for the construction of rural space,the transformation of the environment and the construction of the beautiful countryside.