The Study On Health-preservation Garden In Residential District In Hainan Province

Urban environment is facing haze,dust and various kinds of problems.Hainan is benefiting from its unique natural environment.The ocean,the beach,the hot springs and the rich tropical rain-forest all manifest its unique advantages as the "longevity island of the world".With the improvement of living standards,health becomes the ultimate pursuit of the publics.A large number of developers find that Hainan is a rare "paradise" with the boom of "health preservation".Lots of health-preservation real estates and hotels come into Hainan,which putting forward new requirements for the development of residential environment in Hainan.Therefore,it has become a major research topic to explore scientific means to construct health-preservation gardens in living areas and create a residential environment with health preservation function.In terms of domestic research status,there is still little research on health-preservation garden in residential areas,and there is no perfect system of design theories.Although some researches on the health effect of the plant are present,the construction method and the landscape elements for health-preservation garden are still immature.Based on a wealth of research results domestic and abroad in the field of health-preservation garden,such as Chinese medicine therapy,gardening therapy,rehabilitation garden,etc.,we can analyze these results and sum up health principles and garden design approaches,which can be applied to create residential environment to provide a favorable reference for the construction of health-preservation garden.Literature research,interdisciplinary research,questionnaire survey and related case analysis were mainly used in this paper,whicch is divided into six chapters to elaborate research contents.The first chapter was an introduction.It discussed the background of the research as well as the present situation at home and abroad,and put forward some construction problems of health-preservation garden in residential areas.In the second chapter,we summarized the basic conditions required by the living garden space in residential areas based on investigation and quantified the relevant indexes of water,sound,light and air to greening assessment in the natural environment.We also summarized spieces selection and configuration of health-preservation plants from the perspective of garden landscaping,and classified the health-preservation facilities.In the third chapter,we summarized health principles,including forest therapy,horticultural therapy and traditional Chinese medicine therapy that can be applied to health-preservation garden in residential areas,and summed up garden landscaping that can be applied to gardens.In the fourth chapter,we visited and investigated health real estate and health hotel in Hainan province,analyzing the problems in the design of health-preservation garden as well as referential landscape and supporting facilities.At the same time,we issued questionnaires to understand the demand and landscape preferences of residents towards residential environment.In the fifth chapter,we proposed the design principles of the health-preservation garden in residential areas,and analyzed concrete practices and patterns of landscape construction according to health care population,spatial nature and health-preservation elements.The sixth chapter was the conclusion and prospect part.