Development And Design Of The Landscape Resources Along Trails In Yuanshan Scenic Spot

In this paper,Yuanshan scenic spot in Shenzhen city as the research area,in August 2016,the existing trails,"Laohugou-Wishing Tree" trail and "Dakang valley-Egongji" trail in this scenic spot as the research object,this paper analysed the experience,behavior characteristics,needs and preferences of tourists,based on the combination of field survey trails the visual landscape,landscape plants,sound and other resources,using case analysis,questionnaire survey,beauty evaluation,physiological measurement and other means,to develop and use existing trails landscape resources,preliminary draw the following conclusions.(1)In the composition and behavior characteristic of tourists,the priority of gender composition was the male,of age the young,of monthly income from three to ten thousand;of location mainly in Shenzhen and specially in Longgang District where the scenic spot belonging to.Tourists learned about the spot through friends with the help of Wechat,Weibo and other network platform.The main purposes of the travel of tourists were fitness and sightseeing,with the family relatives and friends as the main way to travel.Planing tour time and the actual tour time both concentrated in 2-3 hours and 3-5 hours,and more than half tourists more than second times tour scenic,accounting for and the vast majority of visitors would again revisit,which revealing the revisit rate of scenic area high.(2)In the evaluation of the tour trail,the overall evaluation was neutral,the lack focused on environmental health and entertainment projects,which resulting in infrastructure and facilities for greater demand.(3)With the preference and experience of the landscape along the trail,the tourists prefered the water features and the forest landscape along the trail,and the overall feeling was the original natural landscape with vitality and open space.Therefore,we should focus on the water landscape and forest landscape with the attention to the protection of the original natural landscape.(4)In the forest health knowledge and demand,although tourists paid plenty of attention to the sounds and smells of the forest,for lack of basic understanding of health care,demands for forest health related guidelines,so forest health science was particularly important.(5)With the plant landscape resources,plant species and landscape effects along the trail of were different from part to part,while the " Schima superba fire belt "," Schima superba fire belt-Wishing Tree "," Wishing Tree-Guan Yu Temple "," Wishing Tree – The joint of three rivers " and other sections should be the key landscape of plant resources development route.(6)In the study of in and off forest landscape,the forest landscape was more popular with tourists,and the scores were higher than the forest landscape.There were significant differences in the degree of opening and brightness of the two differences,while there were significant differences in preferences,cleanliness,color richness and landscape vitality.(7)In the study on the difference of trail tour landscape,"Dakang Valley-Egongji" trail was more popular,more open,more colorful and more attractive,"Laohugou-Wishing Tree" trail with more vitality,more natural balance and made people feel happy,so in ascension trails landscape should be adapted to local conditions.(8)Forest landscape has a positive effect on the human body,could alleviate people's anxiety and fatigue degree in forest landscape,make people tend to calm state;in addition,skin conductivity changes and the concise mood scale score showed a significant negative correlation,indicating that the change of the human physiological index could reflect the degree of preference for forest landscape in to a certain extent.(9)In summer scenic trails' overall climate conditions were of comfortable state,three fold waterfall,the joint of three rivers,rest pavilion,Egongji,Wishing tree and other attractions with higher comfort.Therefore,in reference to the optimization of the relevant attractions should be reference to human comfort evaluation.This article with the objective and subjective aspects,analyzed the shortcomings and potential existing trails of Shenzhen Yuanshan scenic spot,to enhance the transformation of the landscape resources and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions,in order to provide reference for the future design of forest trails.