Suitability Landscape Design About Courtyard In Henan Agricultural University Longzi Lake Campus

In the past,colleges and universities are limited by the scope of land use and the shackles of traditional design ideas,which makes the campus buildings and courtyard space can not be combined well.In the traditional concept of education,the courtyard space does not belong to the category of educational space,and often ignores the educational significance.With the development and change in educational philosophy,learning places extended from traditional classroom to the campus outside space,the courtyard space as an important carrier of campus culture,plays an important role in the cultivation of students' quality,more and more people realize the importance of the courtyard,the use and design of the courtyard gradually attention.Based on the above,this paper is based on the theory of communication and space,the theory of exterior space design,the view of grey space and the boundary effect,based on the study of the characteristics of campus space and the influence factors of campus space,summed up the campus courtyard space suitability design methods.then use the courtyard space as the research object of Henan Agricultural University Longzi Lake Campus,adopt the courtyard space location,natural conditions,utilization of the status quo,advantages and disadvantages analysis,find out some practical problems in the field.Finally,under the principle of people oriented,unity,ecology and culture,to the problem oriented,we puts forward the specific design strategy for the courtyard space.Focus on flexible processing solution,architecture and landscape courtyard boundary gray space.From the design concept,the line of sight,vertical,lighting,partition,node,rigid and soft elements of courtyard space suitable to express the design.1)On the one hand,the layout of the courtyard is divided into center type,side type,corner type,independent type,through type,surround type,puting forward the courtyard can satisfied the students' demand for nature,communication and education,abstract the courtyard has the characteristics of duality,permeability and diversity and combing the campus courtyard Ontology.On the other hand summarize the characteristics of campus courtyard courtyard teaching area,living area of the building,and consider the influence of the opening position and the number of people on design,do the groundwork for the design.2)Make full use of light and shade in courtyard space:Change the bottom interface texture,with different cover to meet the different needs of the sun,light enough to detsign the public activity area,the shadow of the design of the private areas,use of light and shadow to divide the different space,focus on plant phototaxis movement and shade tolerance of variety for the reasonable plant configuration.3)Reasonable location the courtyard space activities and function:Using questionnaires and combine data,Understand the school students' curtyard activity features including activities of companion,types of activities,the use of time,analysis and think the true situation.Designed to satisfied the needs of different behavioral space.4)Organization rich and varied change in courtyard space:About the proportion and scale,according the vertical change bottom interface height to shorten the height of the surrounding buildings and suppress ease,Use the limited space of the side interface to Increase the height of the building enclosure and avoid empty space.About the spatial organization,learn from enclosure,separation,penetration and contrast for space to easonable division of organization.Achieve varying Sceneries with Changing view-point and see a world in a grain of sand.The final purpose of this paper is to design the suitability of courtyard space of Henan agricultural university,to build and guide the interaction between students and students and the natural harmony of the courtyard space,really get fit scenery and appropriate view and pleasant place for design plot.Through the research on the design of college courtyard space,It can provide reference for the design of similar cases in the future.