Study On The Organization Of Activity Space And User Behavior In Hangzhou City North Sports Park

As an important place for residents to rest and recreation,urban parks had a great influence on the behavioral activities of users.Park space provided a good spatial environment for people’s daily activities,and the spatio-temporal characteristics of visitors in the park in turn reflected the quality of the spatial environment and its attractiveness to the crowd.In order to explore the connection between spatial structure and user behavior of urban parks,taking Hangzhou Chengbei Sports Park as an example,the spatial sentence method,behavior notation method,nuclear density estimation method and SPSS inductive analysis method were used to analyze the spatial structure of the park,the characteristics of user behavior composition and the spatial clustering characteristics of different attribute groups,to study the spatial organization influencing factors of different attribute user behavior and their spatial preferences,and to propose corresponding spatial optimization strategies to improve the landscape quality and node utilization rate of the park,and provided theoretical references for activating the vitality of the park.The conclusion indicated that:1)The main north-south road running through the park was the most accessible space in the whole park,demonstrating the main position of the main road;spaces with lower mean values of walkway width and spatial accessibility attracted the least number of people;spaces with higher mean values of walkway width,integration and connection values but lower choice attracted the most number of people for all types of activities;The space with low accessibility and low walkway width attracted the least number of people for leisure,recreation and traffic,and the space with high selectivity and wide walkway attracted the least number of people for social interaction.2)Seasonal landscape and climatic environment differences led to different visitor distribution densities in different seasons;the structure of park visitors and the time and place of play varied widely from one period to another.The diversity of age levels of park users also showed its lack of attractiveness to the youth group;the behavior of park users differed greatly among different age groups;the growth of the population had a certain negative impact on the activities of middle-aged and elderly people in the park;the number of park visits differed less among different gender groups,and behavioral characteristics showed differences;park activities were dominated by the passage type of behavior,which was twice as many as the number of leisure and recreation type of behavior The highest frequency of daily behavior was walking.3)Different age groups had different preferences for space.The spatial distribution of infants and children was consistent with that of young people,and differed significantly from the spatial clustering characteristics of the other two groups;the spatial distribution of different activity types was influenced by the natural environment,service facilities,spatial accessibility and spatial enclosure;the spatial clustering characteristics of different gender groups showed differences;The crowd who exercise in the morning and at night was not affected by holidays,and the activity time and number of people were relatively fixed.The park space still had problems such as uneven distribution of visitors,unclear function of nodes,uneven distribution of facilities and unreasonable spatial division.It was suggested that the spatial grouping should be improved by optimizing the layout of the park road and clarifying the function of nodes along the road;strengthening spatial guidance when shaping the space,creating comfortable space and meeting the demand for functional diversity;improving supporting facilities and strengthening design details at the level of spatial function.