Study On The Landscape Protection Planning Of Tujia Traditional Village In Shiyan Ping, Zhangjiajie

The traditional villages,which are the epitomes and portrayals of China's farming culture for thousands of years,are also the historical witness of the long-term adaptation of our working people to the nature and their harmonious coexistence with nature.Traditional village landscape is also the crystallization of people's wisdom of life,it is not only a perfect integration of human culture and the natural environment,but also contains a profound cultural connotation and humanistic meaning.Tujia traditional village,with unique Tujia characteristics among the traditional villages of ethnic minorities,contains excellent Tujia national traditional culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of life.As an important part of the traditional village,the traditional village landscape contains a wealth of landscape elements and life wisdom,which embodies the perfect integration of human culture and the natural environment.For the traditional village,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore its historical information and landscape value,to analyze its landscape construction ideas,to study its landscape protection planning,and to develop its value in history,culture,ecology and tourism and so on.In this paper,the Tujia traditional village landscape of Shiyan Ping located in the suburbs of Zhangjiajie City,Hunan Province,is taken as the research goal.Through the investigation and study of the traditional village landscape with distinctive national characteristics,and analyzing its deep natural landscape and cultural landscape,the thought of the traditional village landscape was drawn and concluded.Based on the pre-analysis of the landscape protection planning of the traditional village landscape of Shiyan Ping,and combined with the concept and method of modern landscape protection planning and design,the specific landscape protection planning scheme was put forward,which would be with high theoretical value and practical significance.The main part of this thesis could be divided into three parts.Firstly,through the investigation and study on the Tujia traditional village in Shiyan Ping,the author analyzed the characteristics of its landscape,including the natural landscape characteristics and the cultural landscape characteristics.The characteristics of the natural landscape were mainly analyzed from the topography,the climate,the hydrology,the vegetation of the village and so on,while the characteristics of the cultural landscape were mainly analyzed from the historical evolution,the architecture,the folk culture of the village,etc.And then the author summarized the positive factors of construction ideas of Tujia traditional village landscape,such as the site selection and layout based on the local conditions,the geomantic consciousness of advocating all the gods,the antique and coordinated architectural style,the bright and smooth path space system,the cultivation culture of respecting for nature and harmony between man and nature.Secondly,by the pre-analysis of protection planning of the landscape of the traditional village,the author found out its development orientation for developing it into a village with Tujia characteristics by the integration of agricultural production and processing,leisure,tourism and other functions,and laid the foundation for the next protection planning.Finally,thinking about the aims,basis and principles should be held by the landscape protection plan,the author tried to search for design and exploration in these respects such as the functional zoning,space layout,road planning,water planning,tour guide system,environmental sanitation of the protection planning,and made a holistic protection planning and design scheme concretely,so as to provide a reference and case for protecting the local landscape characteristics of the traditional village and making a sustainable development way for it.This paper has made some achievements,which could mainly be summarized as the following five points:(1)The natural landscape characteristics and cultural landscape characteristics of Shiyan Ping Tujia traditional village,were carried out an in-depth analysis.(2)Based on the landscape characteristics of the traditional village,the positive factors of landscape construction were obtained.(3)A holistic study of the ancient architecture and landscape vector involved in the landscape protection planning of the traditional village was conducted.(4)Through the field mapping,the Tujia Diaojiaolou groups in Shiyan Ping Village were studied.(5)The ideas and methods of modern landscape protection and planning design were applied to the landscape protection planning of Shiyan Ping Village to explore the way of development for traditional villages should take in the modern times.