Study On The Value Evaluation And Protection Of Traditional Village Landscape-Taking Mangjing Village Of Lancang County As An Example

Traditional villages are the "living" heritage of material form.With the orderly and stable development of the selection of the list of Chinese traditional villages,the social attention to traditional villages began to rise.However,in the process of urbanization and tourism development,the natural landscape of traditional ethnic villages has been seriously damaged,and the culture with national characteristics is disappearing.In the context of Rural Revitalization Strategy,it is an important work to evaluate the value of traditional village landscape for the protection and development of traditional villages,which is also an urgent problem to be solved in the national development stage.Taking mangjing village in Lancang County as an example,this paper makes a statistical classification and context analysis of the village landscape through field survey and questionnaire interview.On the basis of classification,an evaluation model is built to evaluate the value from the perspective of experts and residents.Under the guidance of expert evaluation and resident evaluation,the corresponding landscape optimization and upgrading strategies and classified protection measures are proposed for the developing mangjing village landscape.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)This paper summarizes and analyzes the main reasons for the gradual disappearance of the characteristics of traditional villages,and makes a research route for the protection and application of traditional villages from the perspective of landscape value evaluation;(2)Combing the status quo of landscape resources of mangjing village.Based on the summary and analysis of relevant documents and classification standards,combined with the characteristics of landscape resources of mangjing village,the target layer is divided into five categories: tea forest,farmland,biology,residential buildings and ancestral temple buildings;(3)To clarify the value connotation and extension of the research object,take five kinds of landscape as the evaluation target,take six kinds of value dimensions of ecology,history,art,Academy,society and economy as the evaluation criteria,adopt the Fuzzy Delphi method to select 24 evaluation indexes and build the traditional village landscape value evaluation system;(4)This paper uses AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the value of five kinds of landscape from the perspective of experts and residents,and puts forward the optimization and promotion strategy of the landscape of mangjing village under the guidance of expert evaluation;(5)According to the protection strategies and principles,combined with the relevant basic theories,this paper puts forward that we should start from the aspects of cultural promotion,ecological optimization and plant landscaping,keep the authenticity and ecological beauty,and highlight the regional cultural characteristics of villages,so as to build a sustainable traditional ethnic village landscape.