Study On The Spatial Form Of Yunnan Mountain Type Historical Cultural Towns And Villiages

The mountain type historic cultural villages and towns are rich in types and complex morphology.Villages and towns which internal and external environment,constitute,intangible cultural are collectives of historical value in politics,economy and culture.There are many historical and cultural villages and towns in Yunnan.However,with the rapid development of society,the historical villages and towns suffered many crises in the process of protection and development.There attempts to analyse and compare via the formation and development of the spatial form of mountainous historic cultural villages and towns,to provide theoretical support for the protection and renewal of historic cultural villages and towns.Based on the overall understanding of the historic cultural villages and towns in Yunnan mountainous area,taking typical historic villages and towns in the special mountain environment in Yunnan as study objects,from the perspective of architecture,history,typology,and figure ground theory to establish the "space-content-meaning"framework.Through investigate and survey on the spots,by means of research methods in document,figure and background,analogy,to achieve systematic analysis of the spatial form of mountain type historic cultural villages and towns.Emphatically analyzed the points in material factors,cultural connotations and landscape environment,from,aspects in natural environment,social humanities,trade and commerce,transportation,construction technology and system policy to pectinate and sum,emphatically demonstrated internal and external morphological features in mountain type historic cultural villages and towns.Through the above research,proposed the extension of village space:Eyes on historical clues and historical perspectives,spread out from four aspects which environment,element,interface and connotation of life,to protect and inherit the characteristics of historical and cultural villages and towns,and to protect and update the architectural heritage.