The Research On The Scale Of Lanzhou Square Space Based On The Environmental Behavior Theory

Square is an indispensable part of the city public space.internal,it is an important support space of the public activities,daily rest,entertainment and leisure.Extrenal,it is the window of the city appearance.The quality of the city square space is embodied in the square space shape.Among them,control scale is the inevitable steps of square space planning and construction,is the important guarantee to determine the city square space relationship and visual effects.In recent years,with the improvement of economic level,people's living needs and psychological needs also increased.City square,as the carrier of entertainment and leisure,more and more popular with the public.the major cities also set off a square renovation and new boom.But blindly follow the trend or ignore the scale of control,the square utilization rate is low,resulting in a huge waste of space and economic.Lanzhou City,as the political,cultural,economic and science and education center of Gansu Province,as the second largest city and the city square in the northwest region,inevitably have some scale problem.This thesis studies the spatial scale of Lanzhou City square from the perspective of environmental behavior.Through the field survey and research,the excellent case study,the actual case analysis and comparison,the questionnaire survey and other research methods.This paper analyzes the situation of different scales in the case square space of Lanzhou City,analyzes and summarizes the usage situation,combines the environmental behavior with the study of the square space and the environmental behavior.Finally,the author sums up the problem of the spatial scale of Dongfanghong and Peili Square and puts forward the suggestions for its design improvement.From the environmental perspective of urban square space scale research.Through on-the-spot investigation measure,case analysis and comparison,questionnaire survey and other research methods,on the use of city of different square space for analysis and summary,combined with environment behavior science and urban social science and urban square space related research results,the use of square space,population environmental behavior and environmental conditions of research concluded specific urban square space scale: square space scale is suitable,and puts forward the suggestion of design improvement.In this thesis,the first chapter expounds the research background and the purpose and significance of the thesis,then summarizes the research status of the square scale at home and abroad.The second chapter is the combing of the basic theory of the article.Firstly,the related concepts of spatial scale and the concept of spatial scale are introduced.Then,the chapter introduces the research background,explained the scale elements in the square.Finally,the chapter analyzed the environmental behavior of the relevant theory and research content,methods,then applied to the square research.The third chapter analysis the people's activitiesin the square and the use of space survey from the environmental behavior point of view,through field research and the questionnaire survey on.and finally based on data statistics,discussing the space quality of the square.In the fourth chapter,based on the analysis of the scale of Dongfanghong square,Peili square and Longyuan park square,this chapter analyzes the characteristics of Lanzhou City square,such as Dongfanghong square and Peili square,In order to establish a humanized city square,two squares are proposed to optimize the proposal.the sixth chapter is conclusions.Through the analysis of the scale of Lanzhou City square,the square scale control system and the scale optimization proposal of the existing square are obtained.