The Research On The Operating System And Route Design Of Urban Customized Bus

With the increasingly serious problem of urban congestion and highlights of residents’ commuting problem,the residents are not satisfied with the status of transportation modes,tend to diversification,personalized transportation mode and high quality,high efficiency transportation services.At the same time,the deep fusion of the Internet and the transportation field,has brought the deep change to transportation,spawned the rise of an appointment,carpool service model like the customized bus.In order to promote the development of customized bus,in this thesis,customized bus operation system and route design problems are researched.Customized bus service,operation system and route design three problems are studied in this thesis.In terms of Customized bus service,customize bus concept,attribute,operation mode and service type are analyzed,and compared the customized bus with other passenger service modes in many aspects,confirmed customized bus is a kind of high-quality,personalized and diversified public transport services.In the Customized bus operation system analysis,from customization platform construction,travel demand investigation,the site layout,route design,vehicle configuration,fare system,schedule,traveler reservation and payment,operational management and market regulation are analyzed.In the design of Customized bus lines,site layout and route design are the key research.Using the Affinity Propagation(AP)clustering algorithm solve the problem of the site layout,again to control distance and number,optimized the clustering results,get the final carpool site layout results;With the minimum number of vehicles as the upper target and the minimum total operating mileage as the lower target,construct the bi-level programming mode,based on simulated annealing algorithm solving the model.And through case analysis,indicates that the research achievements of this thesis can achieve good results in practical application.Customized bus in our country’s development time is shorter,related research of customized bus is very lack,the study of customized bus operation system and circuit design in this thesis,not only enrich the related theory research of Customized bus,and provides valuable reference to academic researchers,customized bus practitioners,relevant administrative departments.