Research On Design Of Multilevel National Fitness Halls Based On Intensivism Concept

This topic derived from the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Research on the Public Sports and Fitness Space Design Based on the National Fitness Needs(Grant No.51678176).With the development of our country`s national fitness,out of the traditional sports building the national fitness hall is a kind of sports building with public welfare for mass sports in the new age.In the face of challenges new national fitness development put forward to the national fitness buildings,the national fitness hall design needs to grasp the subject of intensive development in the future`s city construction,and focus on realizing the building intensivism.And we needs to study on design of multilevel national fitness halls based on intensivism concept,and try to explore more mature intensive design strategies which will guide and promote the national fitness hall`s construction in more cities.Based on new national fitness development,this paper preformed facilities research and demand survey,as well as the present situation research of the national fitness hall and other indoor fitness sites,to clarify the importance of the national fitness hall for future urban residents' fitness.Then we introduced the intensivism concept which is very important in the economic development and urban construction now and studied it,to obtain the intensive way for national fitness halls,mainly land use,spatial development and economic operation.On this basis,from the buildings characteristics,we put forward compact land,urban interface and comprehensive three-dimension to realize intensivism,and put forward the corresponding intensive design strategies of different design stages: on the city level we should first establish evaluation index mainly of plot ratio and building density,to evaluate and guide the intensive land use way;then according to the dual requirement of city and architecture to carry out intensive site design depending on different building density,and pay attention to the continuation of city texture;and we should also faithfully express the multi-storey building scale of multilevel national fitness halls,and strive to achieve intensive sculpt creation which could become the urban environment and full of sports personality.On the building level,we should firstly place comprehensive fitness focusing on the needs of the national fitness,and set auxiliary functions for the needs of daily operation with attention on usage experience;then organize the pattern and multilayer function space with diversified three-dimensional spatial pattern,and accomplish specific space design with consideration of intensive structure;finally,to use structural system of mixed mode to implement intensive structure selection,process the large space superimposed slab structure,and choose intensive column grid spacing and height.This paper fully combined with the research practice,and a large number of instance and documents,based on the theory of architecture,introduce the intensivism concept,and draw lessons from achievements in the field of the city of science,economics,behavioral science,sports science and so on.Through the theoretical research,case analysis,field investigation,comparative analysis,summarized method,we initially formed a complete set of the national fitness halls` intensive building design theory.