Study On The Conservation Planning Of Historical And Cultural Village Under The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

China's vast territory,has a rich historical and cultural resources,especially the historical and cultural village has a profound historical background,cultural features,many villages still retained the original style,has a certain historical value.But under the background of rapid urbanization,village protection and renewal tend to be the same,a lot of culture is slowly disappearing,this has caused great impact on the cultural space and cultural ecology of the village,rural culture of natural ecology and the social environment has become very fragile.In recent years,with the development of rural tourism,new opportunities and challenges of rural development ushered in,how to avoid the destruction of the traditional culture and ecological environment of the village in the protection and development of the village,maintaining the balance of the cultural ecology of the village has become the difficulty of the present study,strengthen the protection of historical and cultural village planning is imminent.This research based on cultural ecology theory,from the connection between human culture and environment to study the relationship between the space and culture village,treating the village space as a complete cultural ecological system,in the conservation plan of historic and cultural village related study is few such studies,this provides a new perspective for the protection and development of historical and cultural village.,It is of great significance to the continuation of the village culture.This paper takes Min An historical and cultural village as the research object,based on the on-the-spot investigation,mainly adopts the interdisciplinary research methods,using the theory of cultural ecology analyzes the cultural ecology system of Min An village,On this basis,the objectives,principles,references,frameworks and Strategies of the protection planning of Min An village are put forward,so as to maintain the balance of the cultural ecological system of Min An villages This article first introduces the research background and the origin of the topic,research purpose and significance,research object and content,research methods and the frame system,To organize the concept,theory and research progress of cultural ecology theory and historic cultural name village protection planning,constructs the theoretical system of research,and analyzes the related cases.Then,it analyzes the cultural and ecological system of Min An historical and cultural village,including the profile of Min An village,the evolution process of cultural ecological system,the analysis of cultural ecological environment,the analysis of cultural ecological resources,the niche analysis,Through analysis and summary of the value of the cultural ecology and problems of Min An village,More accurately and comprehensively grasp the cultural characteristics of Min An Village and define the contents of protection.According to the analysis of cultural ecological theory and system,put forward Min An historical and cultural village conservation planning objectives and principles,to build the overall framework of the protection planning,puts forward the corresponding planning strategies from the aspects of the construction of cultural ecological network,the construction of cultural ecological corridor,the building of cultural ecological characteristics and the construction of cultural ecological atmosphere.Hope that through this study can provide theoretical reference for the protection and development of Min An village,promote the cultural ecological healthy development of Min An historical and cultural village,realize the sustainable development of villages.