An Investigation On The External Living Environment Of The Urban Elderly

the 21 st century,China entered the aging society,relative to the world developing countries,China's aging degree of development is relatively early.Because our country is a large population,the elderly population accounts for a significant proportion of the global population.With the development of social economy,the development trend of population aging in our country to dramatically speed up the,form is more and more serious,urban elderly will become our generation "homesickness".In the early days of the city development planning and design,the designer does not seem to be thoughtful about the old man a sound old-age supporting facilities,the traditional family pension mode there seems to be a lot of defects,appears to be a lot less designed for the elderly fitness recreation space,can't meet the special requirements of city old man for life outside environment.Many young people and old people no longer believe in traditional family care,but send the elderly to the community or nursing home for retirement.Serious aging makes the endowment problem become more prominent,one of the daily life of the elderly is a problem worthy of our attention,because our country present social and economic conditions and the influence of traditional ideas,so far is suitable for the urban elderly living way of old-age pension should be a "house".This research aims to aging rapidly developing situation in our country,combined with China's current national conditions,to xi 'an yanta district east eight village as the center,the urban elderly living outside environment investigation and study.The first chapter,using the literature research,questionnaire investigation and case analysis method,the reference method and practice research methods,such as research,analysis of the background of the thesis,reveals the main content and the research of this topic research significance.In the second chapter,the present situation of the urban elderly people's living environment and the design requirements of the old people are analyzed,and the psychological characteristics and design requirements of the urban elderly people's environment are obtained.Chapter 3,The theoretical analysis,design goals and design principles of urban elderly people's environment design.The design theory includes: the design of urban residential environment,the design of exterior space,the planning and design of urban landscape green space and the design of landscape architecture.Design goals include: a comfortable environment,a safe environment,a variety of environments,and a participating environment.Design principles include: comfort principles,safety principles,communicative principles,and legibility.Chapter 4,based on the design of the urban elderly living outside environment strategy analysis,including comfort outdoor venue design,safety walk outdoor public space of the system design,interactive design and legibility of the outdoor landscape design,the old man's life for the city environment laid the outdoor space of system theory.Chapter 5,the urban elderly living outside environment investigation and study analysis,mainly aimed at eight in the east village environment space design,the activity of walking system design,public space design,and outdoor green landscape design.Chapter 6.Outlook and conclusion.