Research On The Evolution Of Landscape System In Ancient Shaoxing

Nowadays,influenced by the cultural globalization,the problems such as the homogeneity of the landscape,the emptiness of spiritual culture and the pollution of the environment have appeared in the city.People began to realize that the city ’s unorganized development will face many problems.The purpose of this paper is to explore the formation process of urban living environment from the perspective of evolution of natural environment.Therefore,this paper studies the evolution of the landscape system based on the natural constituent elements f’rom the regional scale and the urban scale in order to explore the essential attributes of the city and the association between the city and the area where the city is located.Landscape system is an integral part of the living environment,which interact and restrict with other systems like economic system,social system,cultural system and ecosystem.In this paper,the basic unit of landscape system is landscape element.Landscape elements include natural elements and artificial elements.At the spatial level,the landscape elements form the landscape pattern.Landscape elements and landscape patterns together affect the economic development and cultural shaping,and thus affect the landscape creation and transformation.This paper puts forward that the landscape system is a complex,which is formed by landscape elements and landscape pattern.This paper,as a basic research,takes the ancient Shaoxing as an example,and comprehensively discusses the evolution of Shaoxing landscape pattern and the natural exploration process from the spring and autumn to the late Qing Dynasty.Through the study of ancient books,this paper has compiled the evolution of Shaoxing urban landscape system from the Spring and Autumn to the Qing Dynasty.Based on the analysis of the evolution of the landscape system inside and outside the city,the fourth chapter of this paper discusses their relationship from the four aspects of space,water system,material system and line of sight.The fifth chapter summarizes the whole paper and discusses the principles of contemporary human settlements landscape system construction and the relationship between landscape and culture.