Research On The Sustainability Design Of Mass Sports Gymnasium In National Fitness Background

Nowadays,promoting regular physical activity to improve the health of people of all ages has become the ultimate goal of sports development in China,which has entered a new phase of national fitness.The construction industry has been seeking sustainable development which will become the predominant trend in the needs and ideas of architecture design.Based on national fitness and sustainable development,the thesis presents a study on the design of gymnasiums which provide sports facilities for the public.The dissertation mainly focuses on the design phase of gymnasium planning and construction.The chapter one,the first part of the thesis,is about the study background,purpose and significance,and it clarifies the status quo of research on gymnasiums and the objective and method of the study.The second part of the thesis,comprising four chapters,analyzes the architectural characteristics and design methods of gymnasiums from the three perspectives of function,space,environment and energy efficiency,with the combination of specific cases and design theories.With the emphasis on functions,the chapter three gives an analysis on the impact of diversity,reality,scale,and sustainability on gymnasium design.In the chapter four,the design features and organization methods of large space,medium and small space,and external space of the gymnasium are analyzed.With the help of computer simulation,the chapter five explores how to apply the theory of improving comfort and reducing energy consumption in gymnasium design from the three aspects of ventilation,insulation,and illumination.To test the study method and results,the chapter six,the third part of the thesis,presents a case study on the gymnasium design for Century School in Shouguang,Shandong Province,with the concept of national fitness and sustainable development applied in the architectural design process.The study is aimed at providing reference for the design of gymnasiums or other similar buildings and exploring how to integrate the needs of national fitness and sustainable development into architecture design theory,especially the early stage of the design process.