Research On The Design Of The Rail Transit Waiting Space In Winter Cities

At present,the rapid development of the city and the continuous improvement of the urban transportation system,the rail transit is imperative in the development of the city.It should be mentioned in the construction schedule.The rail transit space is the public space of the city,and the design of the rail transit space is made due to the influence of its regional characteristics.More content should be considered.Although there is some experience in the practice of waiting space construction,the cold climate is not very targeted.Therefore,from the perspective of cold area and the people-oriented design concept,this paper studies the design of waiting space for rail transit in winter cities.This paper analyzes the background,purpose and significance of the design of the urban rail transit waiting space in winter cites,as well as the current situation at home and abroad,summarizes the actual situation of the present theoretical research,and excavate the valuable research on the rail transit space in the winter cities,in order to determine the research method.This paper analyzes the composition,characteristics and influencing factors of the waiting space of urban rail transit in winter cities,and makes adequate preparations for the next research.Through the gradually in-depth analysis,this paper summarizes the problems that need to be solved in the design of the rail transit space in cold cities,namely,the enclosure design,the humanized design,the ecological design,and the commercialized design.Under the guidance of safety principle,comfort principle,practical principle and economic principle,the design method of natural lighting,suitable snow guide wind,form expression,interface treatment,optimization of physical and psychological environment,safe and efficient communication organization and human centered complete facilities are put forward under the guidance of the principle of safety,practicality and economy.The design strategy of the building of the commercial space environment.In the winter cites of China,taking the design of Changchun,Shenyang and Harbin rail transit waiting space as an example,the field observation and data record are carried out.The questionnaire is carried out for the passengers in the waiting space,and the actual needs of the passenger in the winter cities rail transit waiting space are summarized and the suggestions for the failure to come are put forward.The case is analyzed and contrasted to solve the problems and prospect for future planning.According to the regional characteristics of the winter cities,this paper summarizes the experience and finds out the shortcomings in many aspects,and provides a new idea for the sustainable,more suitable for the winter cites rail transit waiting space,and the design mode of the future and,to fill the theory of urban traffic architecture design.