Research On The Independent Building Structure Of Wood-frame Building

Based on the detailed field investigation of Shanghai Bi Yun villa project and Beijing Xishan villa,this paper summarizes the development history and research status of wood-frame construction,and studies the construction methods of wood-frame construction material selection,wooden frame structure and building space.Combined with the practice of the refurbishment of the wood-frame construction in the actual project and the reconstruction of wood-frame construction,the problems and Countermeasures of the wood-frame construction in the whole design and construction process are discussed and analyzed.And through transverse comparison of wood structure buildings at all times and in all over the world,this paper summarizes the sustainable development strategy of the generation of timber structure in China.This article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.The research background and significance of the wood-frame construction,the content and method of research,the classification of wood-frame construction and the scope of this paper,as well as the overall research framework of the paper are summarized.The second chapter analyzes and summarizes the development history at home and abroad,and compares the current research situation of wood-frame construction at home and abroad.The basic concept and basic classification of wood-frame construction are expounded,and the spatial characteristics of wood-frame construction are analyzed.The third chapter focuses on the study of the structural selection and structure of wood structure in the whole construction process of wood-frame construction,and a complete and systematic reduction of its general construction method.The types,quantities,application occasions and application methods of wood and nail materials in the process of construction are clearly expounded.The frame system of wood-frame construction is discussed in detail.From the bottom to the top,the wooden frame of the roof,door and window,and the connection node are deeply studied from the foundation,the wall,the floor plate,and the connection node.A set of detailed construction methods of this type of building wooden frame is summarized.The fourth chapter is based on the investigation and analysis of the Beijing Xishan villa and Shanghai Bi Yun villa project.The characteristics of the interior space construction of the wood-frame construction independent residential buildings are analyzed compared with the common steel mix structure.The common indoor decoration techniques and styles in the wood-frame construction independent housing are summarized,and the common facade decoration and style types are also discussed.The fifth chapter through the mapping of the single villa Shanghai Biyun villa,carried out a complete reduction project.The concrete content covers the drawing of the construction drawings of the villa’s flat and detailed detailed drawings,the model reduction of the wooden frame structure of the villa,and the reconstruction of the photos and models of the construction process.Combined with the analysis of the project background and design concept,it completely reproduced the whole process from the design site selection to the drawing model establishment to the construction and construction.The sixth chapter compares the traditional wood structure of our country with the contemporary wood-frame construction,and discusses the possible application scope and field of wood-frame construction in our country by combining the advantages of modern wood-frame construction with the traditional architectural form of our country.The development advantages and development prospects of wood-frame construction in China are summarized.