Study On The Optimization Of Subsidy Standards For The Subsidy Pilot Project Of Forest Tending

Forest tending subsidies pilot work is another major breakthrough of China's forestry policy, is to further improve the quality of forest, the important way to change light heavy logging tending, is a major measure for the country's public financial support to ecological construction. Therefore, forest tending subsidy funds management work well worth in practice constantly explored and summarized.This research according to Suxian District forest tending job design into the measured data in 2011-2013, and so on related data as well as standard, adopt the method of comparative analysis data statistical analysis software, forest tending to Suxian District from 2011 to 2013 results summarized, the different patterns of forest tending, different site conditions, different cost of raising the quality of forest tending and subsidy standards are analyzed, the main draw the following conclusions.? Suxian District from 2011 to 2013 forest tending has achieved significant success, including shortening the period of timber trees, final felling forest age ahead of time, improve the quality of forest trees and economic material rate; Improve the trees growing conditions, enhance the forest productivity and forest quality improved significantly; Improved forest illumination, ventilation, and forest health condition, reduce the possibility of the spread of diseases, improve the forest's ability to resist natural and diseases, improve the overall health condition; Forest tending measures also brought good social benefits.? The each annual small-class tending cost variance analysis shows that significant differences of rearing pattern cost, but its subsidy standards for 1500 Yuan/hm2, it obviously is not reasonable.? The each annual small-class tending cost variance analysis of different site conditions, different altitude, slope, slope position, canopy density tending cost mostly is the existence of significant differences, and some significant differences. But different site conditions using unified subsidy standard, it is still very unreasonable.? Based on different tending quality variance analysis shows that the quality of different tending raise funds are very significant differences, but different tending subsidies consistent quality, it was also very unreasonable.In the actual process of tending, type, stand age, altitude, slope degree, slope, tending, canopy, these factors are important factors which affect the cost of, public welfare forest and commodity forest generated benefits at different times and in forest tending and tending need tending method and the number of different, and raising the quality of shall be subsidies standards when considering factors. According to the above analysis conclusion, this study proposes the following optimization strategies.? The cost of building the linkage mechanism to deal with the cost of subsidies, through the difference between the design and implementation of government and market efficiency and enthusiasm of the balance. In constructing the subsidies and changes in the cost of the linkage mechanism, to the baseline quasi of reference price for the benchmark, when the cost rose more than 5%, start linkage funds subsidies; when costs have risen by less than or equal to 5%, stop subsidies, excess import linkage of funds.? By constructing a linkage mechanism of raising quality and subsidies to improve local government and farmers enthusiasm for tending of woods, by margin subsidies designed to achieve efficiency and enthusiasm of the balance. In the establishment of the linkage mechanism of raising the quality and cost of the change, in order to support the minimum tending quality as the basis, the total cost of the total subsidy, according to the proportion of the proportion of the quality of care for the payment of subsidies; When tending to meet the minimum standards of quality, the cessation of subsidies; when the quality of care has not reached the minimum quality standards, should recover the subsidy funds, import linkage funds.? The effect of forest tending is guaranteed by constructing the dynamic adjustment mechanism of periodic subsidy. The one-time subsidy based, depending on the tree growth status and service demand (such as forest road construction) equal annual subsidies. In the construction of linkage mechanism tending cost and raising quality and subsidies, for the middle age forest to 5 years as a cycle, are investigated. According to the determined whether there is a need for tending to young forest after the first tending, every year for a survey, the last 5 years.?he establishment of the effectiveness of the monitoring mechanism to the township as a unit, according to different forest type, site condition and tending methods, establishment fixed effects like monitoring, forest growth monitoring, forest structure, forest health, forest vegetation, forest carbon sink change and forest tending results and to local farmers were sampling survey, tending subsidies standards on the effects of established for the understanding, evaluation standards of subsidies, to promote the continuous improvement.