The Study Of Overweight And Obesity Status And Influence Factors Among Pupils In Shenbei New District Of Shenyang

Objective:To investigate the epidemic status of overweight and obesity of pupils in Shenbei new district of Shenyang and to study the relations between diet, family, parents and childhood obesity for developing prevention and intervention strategies by overweight/obesity epidemiological survey in 1806 Shenyang Shenbei pupils. Methods:Conduct including demographic data, body mass index(height, weight, bust) and a questionnaire to collect data, calculate body mass index(BMI) = weight / height 2(kg / m2). 1921 copies of questionnaires were distributed, filled in by the respondents after the unified guidance with the assistance of a guardian, including demographic characteristics, births, feeding, the meal situation, sleep, past history, parental height and weight, parents education, parents' drinking smoking status and family size and income and so on. Questionnaire back in the day the body measurements were collected 1806 copies. Chinese diagnosis of obesity in children and adolescents according to the 2004 China Working Group on Obesity(WGOC) developed by overweight and obesity is BMI screening classification criteria. Medical data and survey results are used SPSS 16.0 statistical software for statistical analysis, measurement data(normal distribution) using x ± s, using t test between groups were analyzed; qualitative data were described by percentage, variance differences between the rate of analysis, chi-square test, etc., using Logistic regression analysis of factors related to childhood obesity. With P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result:1.The survey results show that Shenyang Shenbei overall prevalence of overweight and obesity rates of school-age children was 14.29% and 19.56%, respectively, male rates of overweight and obesity rates were 15.67% and 23.13%, respectively, of girls overweight and obesity respectively 12.79% and 15.78%. 6-12-year-old pupils' obesity rates were 17.85%, 19.67%, 20.11%, 18.01%, 21.22% and 21.37%. In addition to the 7-year-old, 8-year-old group, the rate of overweight and obese boys than girls group.2.Parental education level, occupation, household income, family structure, with a raised way, parents smoking / drinking, and so no significant correlation with obesity. Multivariate analysis, and childhood obesity is closely related to factors including encouraging children to eat more food, bedtime snacks, not a partial eclipse, binge eating, and nearly half a good appetite. The results were statistically significant. Conclusion:1. Shenyang Shenbei childhood overweight and obesity rate was higher in boys than girls.2. Shenyang Shenbei pupils of overweight and obesity are many factors to encourage children to eat more food, bedtime snacks, not a partial eclipse, eat too much, and the past six months is a good appetite of overweight and obesity risk factors.