The Influence Of TCM Five-element Music And Relaxation Training On Anxiety And Depression Of The Thyroid Cancer Patient With Operation

Objectives The primary objectives of this study were to explore the effect of TCM five-element music with relaxation training on anxiety and depression of the thyroid cancer patients with operation during hospitalization.MethodsThe study selected a total of 102 cases of surgical patients with thyroid cancer who were in general surgical department of a 3 A hospital in Inner Mongolia from December 2015 to December 2016.The 102 cases of patients were randomly allocated to three groups of equal size(n=34),which were control group(group A),Relaxation training intervention group(group B)and TCM five-element music therapy with relaxation training group(group C).All of the patients were given perioperative routine nursing of thyroid carcinoma.Treatment was applied for 30min twice a day:(group A)lay in bed with eyes closed;(group B)relaxation training;(group C)TCM five-element music therapy with relaxation training.Using Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)to evaluate the effect.SPSS 19.0 software was used to analysis the difference of data among these groups and in intra-groups.ResultsThere were 93 effective cases of patients recruited.Control group(group A)contains 31 cases,Relaxation training intervention group(group B)contains 30 cases,CM five-element music therapy with relaxation training group(group C)contains 32 cases.There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores among three groups before treatment(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores after treatment were down significantly in group B and group C(P<0.01).In the control group,there was no statistically change(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores in group C was lower in comparison to the group B(P<0.05).Conclusionsl.Both TCM five-element music with relaxation training group and relaxation training group significantly alleviated anxiety and depression of thyroid cancer patients,indicating that relaxation training and TCM five-element music therapy with relaxation training were both helpful for improving of anxiety and depression.2.The anxiety and depression level of TCM five-element music with relaxation training group were significantly alleviated in comparison with Relaxation training group,indicating that TCM five-element music with relaxation training was more effective than relaxation training.