The Research Of Aristotle's Citizens Rational Thought And Contemporary Value

Along with our country socialist market economy unceasing prosperity and the expansion of communication space between people is big and social degree of defamiliarization is serious. With blood and family relations as the link of social cohesion,interpersonal indifference aggravating, the weak awareness of citizens, legal concept and poor public ideas, to participate in public affairs' enthusiasm is not high, leading to the emergence of a series of social problems. At the same time, in order to achieve the great goal to construct a socialist harmonious society, some of the social moral problems also need to be addressed, Aristotle citizens rational thoughts to improve the moral status in the process of social development in our country, enhance citizens' moral quality, realize the great goal of socialist harmonious society to provide the beneficial reference.From the perspective of western philosophy, this paper made a systematic carding,the meaning of the rational thought of Aristotle citizens before and after the formation of the rational thinking of the system in detail. On this basis, based on Aristotle's book "politics" and the interpretation of the journal, the ethics of mark, eventually to refine citizens rational thoughts of Aristotle and generalization.Aristotle's citizens rational thought produced in the ancient Greek times, after the peloponnesian war, Athens in crisis, the crisis to save the city-states, Aristotle proposed constructing ideal city-state, and wants to cultivate good citizen's thought. Aristotle's citizens rational thought mainly includes the citizenship consciousness, legal system and public ideas, self-control ability, rational and moral virtue cultivation as well as to the love and the attention of the quality of the six aspects of content. This article mainly from two aspects: cognitive and behavioral to Aristotle citizens rational thought and generalizes the six aspects of content, cognitive level mainly refers to the citizenship, public ideas and legal concept of cognitive, behavioral level mainly refers to the citizen as one member states should take on the responsibility and the obligations, self-control ability and human relations should have love in the process of the moral qualities of others. Through induction and summary the Aristotle's citizens rational thoughts, make the citizen consciousness to participate in public affairs, the cultivation of good moral character of theimportance of the construction of city.Aristotle's citizens rational thinking to improve citizen consciousness, enhancing citizens' legal awareness and moral concept, value as the main content of civil love character, finally achieve the aim of important construction ideal city-state. Citizens rational as a kind of practical reason, for our country citizen's moral behavior, play an exemplary role, the citizen participation in state affairs, encourage city-states to widen participation way, in order to improve citizen consciousness and legal consciousness,improve the enthusiasm of citizen participation in public affairs, to improve the citizens' moral quality situation in today's China society, to achieve the goal of building a harmonious socialist society in China provides a reference and it has great contemporary value.