Discussion On Literary Criticism In The Context Of The Great Discussion On Humanistic Spirit

“The great discussion of the humanistic spirit” was an academic event of great significance in the 90 s of China in the last century;At that time,some scholars and writers out of the social and literary sense of responsibility,not being reconciled to the loss of the role of the enlightenment,they hoped to reshape the ideal of humanistic spirit through the call,and to reconstruct the serious and noble literature,saving the cultural and spiritual crisis of Chinese people;The development context of the discussion on humanistic spirit is very complicated,it was far from the influence of the market economy on literature which can be summarized,there was a deeper political and cultural motivation behind it;In the literary criticism under the background of the great discussion on humanistic spirit,the aesthetic study of the text was no longer the only mission,the literary critics analyzed the text from different discipline background,radiating in all areas of society atmosphere,this critical form of social culture had become the main force of literary criticism in 90s;The humanistic spirit itself is an concept which has a metaphysical meaning,and combined with the special context of literary in 90 s and many thoughts at all times and in all countries;The literary criticism under the background of the great discussion on humanistic spirit included the expectation and construction of the development of contemporary literature,many writers expressed their views on the literature of late 90 s and was about to enter the 21 st century on where it should go to;The humanistic spirit seekers are an example of literary enlightenment thought,their persistent social critical attitude and sense of mission are admirable,but their academic opinions and speech strategies have also exposed the irrational side,which made the humanistic spirit having not played a positive energy,this also indicated the discussion on humanistic spirit to the final outcome of stagnation in a certain extent.