Rational Carding Of Literary And Artistic Thought Of The People And Analysis On The Phenomenon Of "Mass Culture" In Contemporary

In contemporary society, because of the expansion of commercialization and technocratic rationality, it led to a lot of literary works lack of humanistic spirit and value orientation confusion. In this kind of situation, literary criticism should make positive guidance. In the process of solving the conflict between art and commerce, Marx’s theory of literature and art with Chinese characteristics has a very important guiding significance. The fundamental point is that we can correctly understand and correctly practice the relationship between art and the people whether from theory or practice. Only in this way, contemporary literature and art can realize the value orientation of the literary and artistic people’s thought.The basic connotation of Marx’s literary theory is the organic integration of historical and humanistic spirit. The Marx’s classical writers not only concerned about the relationship between art and society and the relationship between art and history, also concerned about the relationship between art and people. They believe that the ultimate goal of literature and art is to realize the free liberation of the masses of the people and the overall progress of human society. Correctly handling the relationship between literature and art and the masses of the people is the core issue of Marx’s theory of literature and art. But due to the influence of dogmatism and vulgar sociology, we only emphasizes the historical spirit of literature and art to cover the humanistic spirit in the process of studying Marx’s theory of literature and art. As a result, when we think and discuss on the relationship between literature and the people, will be trapped in the "invisible person" trap. An important symbol of the development of Marx’s theory of literature and art in contemporary China is the rational return of "humanistic spirit". And the organic integration of the historical spirit and the humanistic spirit has made the full face of the Marx’s theory of literature and art to be presented. The more abundant humanistic connotation contained in the thought of literary and artistic people is found. And to promote the relationship between literature and the people of the theoretical research and creative practice go on the right way.The core proposition of Marx’s theory of literature and art in China is to discuss the relationship between literature and art and the people. Mao Zedong put forward the theory which is about literature and art is the people’s theory. Deng Xiaoping put forward the theory of "the people need the literature and art, literature and art needs the people". Xi Jinping advocates the theory of "taking people as the center" as the direction of literary and artistic creation. These theories constitute an important part of people’s literary thoughts. Theory comes from practice and it should be used in practice. We should adhere to the direction that art must sever for people and socialism, and we should create the literary works which is worthy of the spirit of the times and is loved by the masses. Adhering to the people as the center of the creation oriented is extremely urgent. If we want to purify the authoring environment of Chinese contemporary literature and art, we should properly handle the relationship between the people of literature and art with art law and "mass culture" form.The first chapter of this article discusses the Marxist theory of literature and art and the humanities spirit of rational return. If we want to have a complete and scientific explanation of Marx’s thought of literary and artistic people, it must be based on the return of humanistic spirit. The second chapter discusses the theoretical construction and practice of Marx’s thought of literature and art in China. It focus on the interpretation of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s thoughts on the relationship between art and people. The third chapter stresses the necessity to adhere to the "people centered" creative direction which is through the investigation of the phenomenon of contemporary literature and art. Then the popular culture can get healthy development.