The Archives Arrangement And Research Of The Chamber Of Commerce In The Tangjiang In The Republic Of China (1930-1949)

The archives of the Tang Jiang chamber of commerce is rich in content, and it has a high historical value in the history of the chamber of Commerce and the regional social history. This paper based in Tang Jiang chamber of commerce file finished. The effects of development and evolution of Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce during the period of the Republic of China, analysis of changes of functions of Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce and the characteristics of the times. In order to reveal the evolution trend of the relationship between the business, the chamber of Commerce and the local government.Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Tang Jiang with convenient location advantage, the production and marketing of sucrose,bamboo and homespun, developed into Gannan area leading town. The clan management system of the traditional industry production and market, has profound influence on the development of Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce during the period of Republic of China. After nineteen years of Republic of China, Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce was founded, and then through the 3 election. In the previous Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce and members of the board of supervisors, the salt, sugar public, wood and cloth industry association responsible for the majority and previous director were by the surnamed Lu staff served in the 3 election.During the period of the war of Anti Japanese War, Jiang Tang sugar, cloth and wood and other various industries were subjected to varying degrees of impact, generally showing a decline trend. However, the government's mandatory membership and restriction of withdrawal policy, led to the Tang Jiang chamber of commerce organization scale was expanding. However, this kind of mandatory administrative regulations can not reverse the economic decline fundamentally. Since 1942, Tang Jiang appeared phenomenon of businesses closed, and reached its climax in 1947 before and after, many guilds can not be running, the organizational foundation of the Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce have been weakened, and ultimately to the disintegration.During the period of Anti Japanese War, the government promulgated various to increase finance for the purpose of decree, resulting in Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce too busy to take into account the development of Commerce. Wartime savings, sent offering of bonds, the USO and labor, have become duty of Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce, so that the functions of Jiang Tang chamber of Commerce presents obvious character of the war.After the end of the war, the government to raise funds for the civil war, develop a variety of new tax law, Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce for the preservation of the Tang Jiang commerce, associated with association of the industry to fight against the government's tax exemption. But most of the protests were ignored by the government. The changes in characteristics functions of Tang Jiang chamber of Commerce during the Anti Japanese War and the postwar, is the result of the government strengthen and long-term management of the chamber of Commerc,also the decline of the Tang Jiang business, To a certain extent, reflects the historical trend of the evolution of the relationship between business, trade associations and local governments in the period of the Republic of China.