The Study On The Subject Of Psychic Interaction In Dreams Of Pre-Qin And Han Dynasty Literature

"Psychics interaction in dreams" is one of common and everlasting subjects in ancient Chinese literature. It origins from the primitive spiritual worship and the idea of oneiromancy, gradually is constructed the form of showing secular feelings, beliefs and experience by the author. Precisely because since ancient time China has unique religious mentality and the interpretation of a dream there have literary works about a subject — "Psychics interaction in dream". When dream and psychic become a sealed whole, where is filled with breath of individual life between the lines, surpasses dream or psychic while writing, achieves excellent expression art.This paper sees "Psychics interaction in dreams" as the study’s object of the Pre-Qin and Two Han Dynasties. The introduction of this thesis firstly defines the concept of "Psychics interaction in dreams", that is, in the works it describes the gods’interaction or arriving at the area the gods exist. And then briefly introduces the significance of the topic, the related studies and research methods. The first chapter:literary narration and the reasons of "Psychics interaction in dreams" in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. In this chapter, the authors firstly comb the general development process of "Psychics interaction in dreams" and then speculate the reason of "Psychics interaction in dreams". The author thinks that the subject’s generation and development are based on ancient China’s soul worship and oneiromancy culture. The second chapter is the theme’s tendency and the emotional sustenance. According to the specific connotation and different emotional purport, generally it is summed up as six types:the nation and family’s disaster and auspicious, having sons and officials, advocating sincerity and fineness, personal luck and destiny, resentment and retribution, and the equality of things and non-doing. The third chapter explores achievement and aesthetic features of psychic literary of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. Generally it is divided into four categories:dreamlike and romantic; the language of the article is rhetorical beyond plain, skillful and interesting; the actual situation and white, flexible model; mixed moral, expressing the real idea and ambition. The fourth chapter makes a preliminary study on the influence of "Psychics interaction in dreams" on the future literature. This chapter holds that "Psychics interaction in dreams" in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties has a great influence on later dream sense of psychic theme literature has a great influence on later literature, penetrates into later various literary styles both poetry, novels and dramas, all own dreamlike colors. It not only becomes the source of the later scholars collect materials, but also provides a structure model for the later literature.In short, "Psychics interaction in dreams" of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties has extraordinary artistic beauty, is well-known everywhere and benefits from generation to generation. It is spiritual home and creative consciousness where scholars express deep emotion in their heart, contains endless kindness and beauty, and has a deep influence on the later literature.