Study On Wang Chong's Literary Creation Theory

Wang Chong has always been known as a philosopher, but as well as a litterateur.His book “lun heng”, contains a lot of insightful literary criticism theory, had penetrating impact on the development of Chinese ancient literature. The article is from the view point of literature to research his literary theory, mainly from three aspects, including theory of literature ? writers and creation. Based on the three research levels, this article is divided into three chapters, the first chapter discuss wang chong's theory of literature, the second chapter analyze wang chong's theory of writers, the third chapter discuss wang chong's theory of creation.Wang Chong's theory of literature is the basic point of his theory of creation, he thinks the main part of literature is mainly from astronomy and yanwen, language is the main part of human beings' s words, then realized literature were a kind of language phenomenon. The generation of literature is a process that the language transform into words, he took all the words as the carrier of the way of wording as the essays, forming his idea of extensive literature. But the same, he also noticed that the essays after writer's “reinvigorate yourself then write if there is god” is essentially differ from the general one, then established his“pure literary view”. From this kind of literary view that “extensive literary view” and “pure literary view”co exist, he established peculiar literary attitude.He thought literature is the result of writer's “reinvigorate yourself then write if there is god”, he was aware of subjectivity of writers in literary creation, so he put forward comprehensive requirements about writers. First, the writer should have noble moral integrity, Second, writer are supposed to read and observe extensively, on this basis they could comprehend then use them, Next, we can tell that from his ability of writing and creating, Finally, wang chong put forward his unique writer requirements:commend contemporary dynasty.On the basis of literary theory and writer's theory, he put forward scientific andsophisticated theory of creation. Beginning with preparing work before creating,writers should nurture moral character and collect materials. Only if prepare enough,then they could aim at some social problems to create, this is the origin of creation.when begin writing.writers need to learn the creation skills of using advanced ideas a nd coodinating the essays and plots.Then,grasp the content of writing,so that could pl ay a sowal role in encouraging everyone to do charity and punishing bad people,the c ontent of essay need to be honest and sincere,avoid the disvitue of looking good but c ontent empty.Last but not least,the way of using words is fairly important in writing,remember to use different way of expression in different people,in anther words,learn how to use word and make sentences,the language of essays is in order to covey the meanings of the essay,so avoid to make the essay hard to understand,make the essay easy to read.