Research On The Art Features And Performing Techniques Of Debussy’s Estampes

Achille-Claude Debussy(Achille Claude Debussy)(1862-1918) is one of the greatest musicians between the end of 19 th and the beginning of 20 th century. He has created a lot of works in his life, among which the most famous works are piano works. Representative works include Bergamo Suite, Estampes, Image Collection,Prelude,Etudes and so on.Works Estampes be composed of three pieces which are Tower, Granada Night,Rain garden. The composers were integrated into the Indonesian Gamelan, Spanish Dance, French folk songs musical elements in these these there songs. Just because of the composer integrate these different ethnic music elements into the piano music of the creation of the piano,to make his music works with a great artistic charm.This article will start with the background and intention of the composer’s three works to explore the Indonesian Gamelan music,artistic features of Spanish Dance Habanera,French folk songs,and the application and embodiment of them in the“prtint set”of Debussy who is the composer of the impressionism,thus to discuss the details process of playing this work how to better grasp the characteristics of the national music in this work,music style,the details of work of the processing and playing techniques. The article is divided into four parts : the first part is a brief introduction of Impressionism, Debussy and his works Estampes.The second part introduces Gamelan music and the performance techniques of the works in the Tower,The third part introduces the Spanish Dance Habanera,the use of Ha Barney in Granada night, and playing techniques of Granada night.The fourth part introduces two French folk songs and impressionism, playing techniques in the Rain garden.