The Study About The Combintion Of Time Adverb “zai” With Verbs And Negative Words In Modern Chinese

This paper is mainly from the time adverb "zai" the combination of environment,in specific combination of environmental, we research the time adverb "zai" and find the syntactic structure and semantic features in-depth analysis, we hope to be able to play a positive role in related fields.The full text includes the introduction and the main body, the main body includes five chapters, the main contents include:The introduction mainly points out the research object and the selection of the topic, explains the research methods and the data sources, and then discusses the current situation of the time adverb "zai".The first chapter is mainly from the time adverb "zai" and action verbs with this point of view, the study of the specific combination of the environment, we can find the time adverb "zai" the semantic features.The second chapter from the perspective of the combintion "zai" and the psychological verb,they require different combination of environmental when the "zai" combine with different psychological verb,and the verb "bounded" and "unbounded", [forward] and [negative] will have an impact on the combintion.In the third chapter, the combintion of the "zai" and modal verbs are studied, and the combination of the "zai" and the modal verbs is mostly located in the negative sentences, which is used for affirmative sentences and finds that the negative and the modal are closely related.The fourth chapter analyzes the specific circumstances of the combintion of the "zai" and the negative words, and when they match with the negative words, the "zai" indicates the role of presupposition and reinforcement.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the above research content,and points out the deficiency of the article and the direction of the future.