A Study About The Mechanism And Motivation Of Animacy On The Reference Positioning And Semantic Vibration

The author tries to analyze the orientation of the structure"NP1 + zh?o X + NP2� from the perspective of the Animacy, and summarizes their swing mechanism. Because of the limited time and the paper length, I select the nine words that have high use frequency?high productivity and more typicality. They are �zh?o h?o� ?�zh?o qu?n�?�zh?o d�o�?�zh?o ch?�?�zh?o hu�?�zh?o zh?n�?�zh?o du�?�zh?o sh�ng� and �zh?o bi�n�. Then I classify them into four categories according to the different semantic of complement ingredients. In this paper, I analyze the structure deeply combining a large amount of typical corpus with the animacy theory. The author found that when the verbs �zh?o� has expanded the scope of its subject and object with the result and path complement ingredients; the requirement of the subject is stricter than the object. The meaning of �zh?o X� is changed when the subject belongs to different animacy degree. The verbs �zh?o X� 'swing comes true. And this swing gives expression to the economic principle of language and the combination of the principles of richness.