| In the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China, Countries around the world by the maritime Silk Road, ceramic trade communication between each other, to show the different cultural characteristics of various nationalities.It makes porcelain in the communication between Chinese and western culture fusion.By means of the Ming and Qing dynasties of China’s export porcelain decoration modeling,the decoration process and the aesthetic effect of theme analysis, reflect the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese export porcelain, show a maritime Silk Road trade with Europe.Many countries began to collect and use the Chinese porcelain which is prominent advocate the symbol of civilization and the pursuit of elegance and power, especially the 16 to 18 century export porcelain reached a high peak in Europe.Chinese porcelain exported to western countries by the maritime Silk Road trade. People in western countries gradually became interested in Chinese porcelain, from a custom-made Chinese porcelain trade phenomenon. Western countries from the custom patterns gradually into the custom of China by sea silk road, which is mainly displayed in the perspective of porcelain and aesthetic characteristics is gradually in line with the European style, most of the porcelain are integrated into the elements of western culture, which makes the Ming and Qing dynasties the patterns of export porcelain also has the culture of western.In this paper, the first chapter is the introduction part which is the writing background. Second chapter introduced the function of the maritime Silk Road, by maritime Silk Road trade routes this makes Chinese porcelain were liked by westerners, for westerners tend to understand and use and appreciate Chinese porcelain.The third chapter expound aesthetic effect of adornment modeling, Export porcelain and Domestic porcelain compared the adornment effect on Shape and aesthetic. The fourth chapter of the maritime Silk Road to aesthetic effect of decoration process, From the process type and characteristics to study aesthetic effects of Chinese domestic porcelain and export porcelain. The fifth chapter of the adornment theme, according to the different subjects reflect the characteristics and the aesthetic effect, and cultural communication of Chinese export porcelain and European, keep Chinese traditional cultural elements, absorb the western culture, the fusion of Chinese and western cultural communication which has a far-reaching influence for Chinese export porcelain, at the same time, it has important significance for future development of Chinese and western cultural. |