The Study Of Li Xifan's Modern And Contemporary Literary Criticism

Li Xifan is a famous literary critic and a researcher of A Dream in Red Mansions in our country.In his more than sixty-year's academic activities,he has left behind numerous articles and works of literary criticism,which have yielded fruitful results.Taking Li Xifan of modern and contemporary literary criticism as the research object,I take from the theoretical standpoint and criticism method,practice and criticism style,the worth-advocated spirit of criticism so that to summarize the modern and contemporary literary criticism of the Li Xifan main achievements and characteristics from the three aspects.From the experience of Li Xifan's development and learning,the first chapter of this article summarizes the "enlightenment" and the predestination for the formation and selection of Li Xifan's theories.Then I returns to the text of Li Xifan's literary criticism,and summarizes the characteristics of the theoretical foundation and the criterion of criticism in the text.This includes three aspects,the first is based on historical materialism as the philosophical basis,the second is directed by Mao Zedong literary thought as the instruction,the third is to absorb and learn the literature and art thoughts of the new period,so that theoretical foundation and criticism of the Li Xifan contemporary literary criticism methods are analyzed and summarized.The main content of the second chapter is about the Li Xifan literary criticism practice of form and content analysis,including taking great importance to the creation of the "typical",the search of the relationship between historical truth and artistic truth,the proposition of film and television adaptation,the new style development of literary criticism and the conclude of criticism language style.The third chapter mainly concludes the three worth-advocating spirit of criticism of Li Xifan as a literary critic,namely the speculative spirit of innovation,the spirit of perseverance,and the honest and sincere spirit.These three spirits is not only the personal academic spirit character,but also provides an example of "real criticism " proposed by Xi Jinping,which has the vital significance to the current literary criticism construction and development.Li Xifan,who is a staunch marxist scholar,is the first generation of "college students" produced by the People's Republic of China.His literary criticism was influential at the time,and his criticism was a template.He has written critic and argument at the first site,practiced the Marxism aesthetics,explored the creation of socialist literature and art,praised the historical significance and the age value of literary works,discriminated the length of form and content of the works,put forward the pertinent opinions and suggestions.The study of Li Xifan's literary criticism is typical of the development of contemporary literary criticism in China.It is of reference to the construction and development of literary criticism.